Domain organization of selected X-family DNA polymerases. Mammalian DNA polymerase β is composed of two domains that complement its biological role in base excision repair: lyase (purple) and polymerase (light blue and green). The polymerase domain includes three subdomains: catalytic (C, green) and nucleotide binding (N, green) and DNA binding (D, light blue). DNA polymerase μ, Tdt, pol λ and Pol IV have an amino-terminal BRCT domain (light red). The two bacterial enzymes include a carboxyl-terminal PHP/HIS2 domain (pink) connected to the polymerase domain with a linker (yellow). Pol λ includes a serine-proline-rich region (S/P-rich, orange).