Table 1.
Effect of vital dyes on retinal pigmented epithelial cell viability, at different dye concentration and exposure times
| Exposure time | Concentrations (mg/ml) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dyes | 1 (Mean ± SD) | 0,5 (Mean ± SD) | 0,25 (Mean ± SD) | 0,05 (Mean ± SD) | 0,005 (Mean ± SD) | |
| BSS | 100 ± 0 | 100 ± 0 | 100 ± 0 | 100 ± 0 | 100 ± 0 | |
| BriB | 64.8 ± 3.6** | 77.4 ± 4.5** | 94.4 ± 4.9 | 94.9 ± 6.2 | 98.2 ± 6.5 | |
| ICG | 43.1 ± 3.3** | 51.6 ± 3.5** | 55.2 ± 2.7** | 61.9 ± 4.2** | 66.3 ± 3.9** | |
| IfCG | 56.5 ± 3.5** | 62.0 ± 2.9** | 68.1 ± 2.9** | 74.3 ± 3** | 79.2 ± 3.5** | |
| LG | 92.7 ± 6.8 | 93.6 ± 4.3 | 96.9 ± 4.2 | 97.7 ± 4.8 | 101.2 ± 5.1 | |
| FG | 69.2 ± 5.1** | 69.8 ± 8.3** | 77.4 ± 4.8** | 79.7 ± 4.6** | 80.1 ± 3.4** | |
| 3 minutes | IC | 47.3 ± 4.9** | 53.0 ± 3.5** | 56.4 ± 3.5** | 59.7 ± 4.5** | 66.6 ± 3.5** |
| BroB | 49.6 ± 3.1** | 57.2 ± 3.7** | 61.4 ± 2.4** | 62.1 ± 4.9** | 66.6 ± 5.3** | |
| EB | 50.4 ± 3.6** | 58.7 ± 6.3** | 62.6 ± 7.2** | 67.3 ± 8.1** | 61.9 ± 5.3** | |
| CR | 55.8 ± 3.1** | 64.3 ± 4.1** | 73.7 ± 3.4** | 89.1 ± 5 | 93.9 ± 6.7 | |
| BSS | 100 ± 0 | 100 ± 0 | 100 ± 0 | 100 ± 0 | 100 ± 0 | |
| BriB | 62.3 ± 3.1** | 72.8 ± 5.1** | 81.6 ± 6.1** | 87.4 ± 8.3* | 94.2 ± 9.3 | |
| ICG | 33 ± 4.6** | 31.4 ± 3.3** | 33.5 ± 3.3** | 37.2 ± 3.6** | 37.2 ± 5** | |
| IfCG | 52.4 ± 6.7** | 52.3 ± 7.8** | 54.6 ± 7.7** | 53.4 ± 8** | 48.5 ± 9.1** | |
| LG | 39.4 ± 2.6** | 44.9 ± 4.5** | 47.1 ± 2.8** | 45.5 ± 3.3** | 46.7 ± 4** | |
| FG | 46.3 ± 3.7** | 51.1 ± 2.4** | 44 ± 4.3** | 41.3 ± 1.5** | 56.1 ± 2** | |
| 30 minutes | IC | 42.7 ± 2.4** | 44.3 ± 3.3** | 49.2 ± 2** | 50.4 ± 3.1** | 53.7 ± 3.1** |
| BroB | 37.2 ± 5.1** | 51.6 ± 2.5** | 56.9 ± 4.2** | 57.3 ± 6.2** | 60.4 ± 2** | |
| EB | 39.9 ± 6.2** | 52.2 ± 7** | 55.4 ± 3.2** | 60 ± 2.5** | 58.6 ± 7.5** | |
| CR | 39.9 ± 4.1** | 42.5 ± 2** | 49.9 ± 4.2** | 52.3 ± 4** | 59.9 ± 3.3** | |
Analysis of variance (ANOVA) –Tukey test
Observations:
I– Lower the values higher the dye toxicity.
II– Values are means of at least 3 independent experiments.
III – In regard to the P values presented in this table, there was a significant difference between the dyes with all concentrations and exposure times (* P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01) when compared with non-treated control cells