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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 9.
Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmologica. 2013 Sep 6;230(0 2):41–50. doi: 10.1159/000354251

Table 1.

Effect of vital dyes on retinal pigmented epithelial cell viability, at different dye concentration and exposure times

Exposure time Concentrations (mg/ml)
Dyes 1 (Mean ± SD) 0,5 (Mean ± SD) 0,25 (Mean ± SD) 0,05 (Mean ± SD) 0,005 (Mean ± SD)
BSS 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0
BriB 64.8 ± 3.6** 77.4 ± 4.5** 94.4 ± 4.9 94.9 ± 6.2 98.2 ± 6.5
ICG 43.1 ± 3.3** 51.6 ± 3.5** 55.2 ± 2.7** 61.9 ± 4.2** 66.3 ± 3.9**
IfCG 56.5 ± 3.5** 62.0 ± 2.9** 68.1 ± 2.9** 74.3 ± 3** 79.2 ± 3.5**
LG 92.7 ± 6.8 93.6 ± 4.3 96.9 ± 4.2 97.7 ± 4.8 101.2 ± 5.1
FG 69.2 ± 5.1** 69.8 ± 8.3** 77.4 ± 4.8** 79.7 ± 4.6** 80.1 ± 3.4**
3 minutes IC 47.3 ± 4.9** 53.0 ± 3.5** 56.4 ± 3.5** 59.7 ± 4.5** 66.6 ± 3.5**
BroB 49.6 ± 3.1** 57.2 ± 3.7** 61.4 ± 2.4** 62.1 ± 4.9** 66.6 ± 5.3**
EB 50.4 ± 3.6** 58.7 ± 6.3** 62.6 ± 7.2** 67.3 ± 8.1** 61.9 ± 5.3**
CR 55.8 ± 3.1** 64.3 ± 4.1** 73.7 ± 3.4** 89.1 ± 5 93.9 ± 6.7
BSS 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0 100 ± 0
BriB 62.3 ± 3.1** 72.8 ± 5.1** 81.6 ± 6.1** 87.4 ± 8.3* 94.2 ± 9.3
ICG 33 ± 4.6** 31.4 ± 3.3** 33.5 ± 3.3** 37.2 ± 3.6** 37.2 ± 5**
IfCG 52.4 ± 6.7** 52.3 ± 7.8** 54.6 ± 7.7** 53.4 ± 8** 48.5 ± 9.1**
LG 39.4 ± 2.6** 44.9 ± 4.5** 47.1 ± 2.8** 45.5 ± 3.3** 46.7 ± 4**
FG 46.3 ± 3.7** 51.1 ± 2.4** 44 ± 4.3** 41.3 ± 1.5** 56.1 ± 2**
30 minutes IC 42.7 ± 2.4** 44.3 ± 3.3** 49.2 ± 2** 50.4 ± 3.1** 53.7 ± 3.1**
BroB 37.2 ± 5.1** 51.6 ± 2.5** 56.9 ± 4.2** 57.3 ± 6.2** 60.4 ± 2**
EB 39.9 ± 6.2** 52.2 ± 7** 55.4 ± 3.2** 60 ± 2.5** 58.6 ± 7.5**
CR 39.9 ± 4.1** 42.5 ± 2** 49.9 ± 4.2** 52.3 ± 4** 59.9 ± 3.3**

Analysis of variance (ANOVA) –Tukey test

Observations:

I– Lower the values higher the dye toxicity.

II– Values are means of at least 3 independent experiments.

III – In regard to the P values presented in this table, there was a significant difference between the dyes with all concentrations and exposure times (* P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01) when compared with non-treated control cells