Figure 1.

Parenting quality at 7- and 24-months predicting the children’s executive functioning at 3-years (n = 620).

Note: Completely standardized maximum likelihood parameter estimates; ^†p < .10, ^* p < .05, ^** p < .01; pathways for 7m and 24m maternal sensitive parenting constrained to be equal; non-significant pathways for final model with covariates represented by dashed lines, covariates not depicted for clarity; parameter estimates for model without covariates depicted in parentheses