Table 2. Variants of Alien Hand Syndrome.
Type | Commonly Affected Areas | Common Causes | Symptoms and Signs |
---|---|---|---|
Frontal | Supplemental motor area | Tumors | Groping |
Cingulate gyrus | Infarction | Grasping | |
Corpus callosum | Trauma | Utilization behavior | |
Callosal | Corpus callosum | Callosotomy | Intermanual conflict |
Tumors | |||
Infarction | |||
Posterior | Parieto-occipital cortices | Infarction | Levitation |
Thalamus | Creutzfeld–Jakob disease | Cortical sensory deficits | |
Corticobasal syndrome | Abnormal posturing of the limb |