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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 10.
Published in final edited form as: Health Serv Outcomes Res Methodol. 2014 Jun;14(1-2):54–68. doi: 10.1007/s10742-014-0117-x

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Depiction of the central tendency of the IV estimator (red) and the MPLE estimator (black) for scenarios in which the omitted confounder has a multiplicative effect on the hazard as in Fig. 1 separately by the characteristics of the scenarios (Color figure online)