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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Gastroenterol. 2013 May-Jun;47(5):457–460. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e318266fe70

Table 2.

Univariable analysis of factors associated with willingness to repeat the liver biopsy.

Determinant Odds Ratio (95% CI)
Age (≤45 yrs vs. > 45 yrs) 2.20 (0.50 – 9.80)
Female sex 0.44 (0.19 – 1.02)
African-American race 0.96 (0.42 – 2.19)
HIV-coinfected 1.42 (0.67 – 3.03)
Prior history of injection drug use 1.48 (0.69 – 3.15)
History of psychiatric disease 1.11 (0.52 – 2.36)
At least high school graduate 1.99 (0.90 – 4.38)
Employed 0.75 (0.32 – 1.73)
Blind percutaneous vs. other method 0.75 (0.32 – 1.73)
Time since prior biopsy (<=1 year vs. >1 year) 1.13 (0.51 – 2.53)
Minimal fibrosis (METAVIR ≤F1or Ishak ≤F2) 1.03 (0.49 – 2.19)
Previously treated for chronic HCV infection 1.12 (0.53 – 2.35)
Interview questions:
    Considers the biopsy safe 4.45 (1.50 – 13.27)
    Considers the biopsy important 4.87 (1.83 – 12.95)
    Knows a friend who has had a biopsy 3.45 (1.16 – 10.23)

HIV=human immunodeficiency virus; HCV=hepatitis C virus infection