Table 2.
Determinant | Odds Ratio (95% CI) |
---|---|
Age (≤45 yrs vs. > 45 yrs) | 2.20 (0.50 – 9.80) |
Female sex | 0.44 (0.19 – 1.02) |
African-American race | 0.96 (0.42 – 2.19) |
HIV-coinfected | 1.42 (0.67 – 3.03) |
Prior history of injection drug use | 1.48 (0.69 – 3.15) |
History of psychiatric disease | 1.11 (0.52 – 2.36) |
At least high school graduate | 1.99 (0.90 – 4.38) |
Employed | 0.75 (0.32 – 1.73) |
Blind percutaneous vs. other method | 0.75 (0.32 – 1.73) |
Time since prior biopsy (<=1 year vs. >1 year) | 1.13 (0.51 – 2.53) |
Minimal fibrosis (METAVIR ≤F1or Ishak ≤F2) | 1.03 (0.49 – 2.19) |
Previously treated for chronic HCV infection | 1.12 (0.53 – 2.35) |
Interview questions: | |
Considers the biopsy safe | 4.45 (1.50 – 13.27) |
Considers the biopsy important | 4.87 (1.83 – 12.95) |
Knows a friend who has had a biopsy | 3.45 (1.16 – 10.23) |
HIV=human immunodeficiency virus; HCV=hepatitis C virus infection