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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 10.
Published in final edited form as: Am Econ Rev. 2011 Aug;101(5):2003–2041. doi: 10.1257/aer.101.5.2003

Figure D.3.

Figure D.3

The Cross-Sectional Variability of Income per Capita in 1500 CE

Summary – This figure depicts the cross-sectional variability of Maddison’s (2003) income per capita estimates for the year 1500 CE. The x-axis plots the cumulative fraction of the data corresponding to each observation (in ascending order), and the y-axis plots the quantiles of the uniform distribution of log income per capita in 1500 CE. The closer the observations are to the 45-degree line, the more uniformly distributed is the data and, hence, the larger is the cross-sectional variability.