Table 2.
Compoundsa | Chemotactic responsesb |
---|---|
l-(−)-malic acid | + + + |
d-(+)-malic acid | − |
fumaric acid | + + |
maleic acid | − |
succinic acid | + + |
oxaloacetic acid | + |
trans-aconitic acid | − |
citric acid | + |
acetic acid | − |
benzoic acid | − |
o-hydroxy benzoic acid | − |
m-hydroxy benzoic acid | − |
p-hydroxy benzoic acid | − |
l-pyroglutamic acid | − |
phenoxyacetic acid | − |
syringic acid | − |
protocatechuic acid | − |
d-(−)-quinic acid | − |
trans-ferulic acid | − |
shikimic acid | − |
γ-aminobutyric acid | − |
glucose | − |
fructose | − |
maltose | − |
ribose | − |
xylose | − |
Serine | +++ |
Cysteine | +++ |
Compounds other than trans-ferulic acid were used at a concentration of 5 mM. Trans-ferulic acid was provided as a saturated solution in 10 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.0).
Videotape frames were analyzed at the initiation of observations and 1 min later. Normalized cell numbers were calculated by dividing the number of bacteria at 1 min by that at the initiation of observations. The value of the normalized cell number was represented by the symbols, as follows: + + + > 4; 4 ≥ + + > 2; 2 ≥ + > 1.5; 1.5 ≥ − > 0. Serine and cysteine were positive controls.