Table 3. Antimicrobial activity and cytotoxic activity of parental and mutant peptides.
Items | MICa (µM) | MBCa (µM) | |||||
RI16 | T9W | T9I | T9K | T9F | Amikacin | T9W | |
E. coli 25922 | 128 | 64 | 128 | 128 | 64 | 0.125 | >128 |
S. typhimurium 7731 | 128 | 128 | 256 | 256 | 128 | 0.5 | >128 |
S. aureus 29213 | 128 | 128 | 256 | 128 | 128 | 1 | >128 |
S. epidermidis 12228 | 32 | 64 | 32 | 128 | 32 | 0.125 | >128 |
P. auruginosa 27853 | 256 | 2 | 256 | 128 | 256 | 1 | 2 |
P. auruginosa 10419 | 256 | 4 | 256 | 256 | 256 | 2 | 4 |
P. auruginosa 21625 | 256 | 4 | 256 | 256 | 256 | 16 | 4 |
P. auruginosa 21630 | 256 | 4 | 256 | 256 | 256 | 1 | 4 |
P. auruginosa LC | 32 | 1 | 64 | 256 | 64 | 0.25 | 2 |
P. auruginosa LCCIb | 256 | 2 | 256 | 256 | 256 | 8 | 4 |
P. auruginosa LCGEc | 256 | 4 | 256 | 256 | 256 | >1280 | 8 |
P. auruginosa LCCEd | 256 | 4 | 256 | 256 | 256 | 8 | 8 |
Hemocytes (HC50 e) | >256 | >256 | >256 | >256 | >256 | >256 | >256 |
Macrophage (LD50 f) | >256 | >256 | >256 | >256 | >256 | >256 | >256 |
Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined as the lowest concentration of the peptides that inhibited bacteria growth, and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) was the concentration resulting in no bacterial growth.
A ciprofloxacin-resistant strain, which MIC for ciprofloxacin was above 512 µM.
A gentamincin-resistant strain, which MIC for gentamincin was above 512 µM.
A ceftazidime-resistant strain, which MIC for ceftazidime was above 512 µM.
HC50 value was taken as the concentration of peptide producing 50% hemolysis.
LD50 value was taken as the concentration of peptide producing 50% cell death.