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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Psychol. 2011 Aug;120(3):572–584. doi: 10.1037/a0024686

Table 1.

Estimates of Fixed Effects and Random Parameters for Models of Affect Scores as a Function of Drinkers and Nondrinkers and Diagnostic Group

Parameter Negative affect
Hostility
Fear
Sadness
Positive affect
Estimate 95% CI Estimate 95% CI Estimate 95% CI Estimate 95% CI Estimate 95% CI
Fixed effects
Intercept 1.54*** [1.37, 1.71] 1.50*** [1.30, 1.69] 1.49*** [1.33, 1.65] 1.76*** [1.41, 2.11] 2.05*** [1.80, 2.30]
Level 2 (day)
Day −0.00 [−0.00, 0.00] 0.00 [−0.00, 0.00] −0.00 [−0.00, 0.00] −0.00 [−0.00, 0.00] −0.00 [−0.00, 0.00]
Level 3 (person)
 MDDa 0.08 [−0.25, 0.42] −0.05 [−0.42, 0.32] 0.15 [−0.24, 0.53] 0.23 [−0.38, 0.85] −0.09 [−0.44, 0.27]
 Drinkerb 0.12 [−0.12, 0.37] 0.00 [−0.25, 0.25] 0.16 [−0.08, 0.41] −0.02 [−0.43, 0.38] 0.02 [−0.28, 0.31]
 MDDa × Drinkerb −0.19 [−0.59, 0.21] −0.12 [−0.54, 0.30] −0.22 [−0.69, 0.26] −0.16 [−0.83, 0.52] 0.19 [−0.27, 0.64]

Random parameters
Level 3 (between-person)
 Intercept
 BPD
 Nondrinker 0.16*** [0.09, 0.33] 0.21*** [0.12, 0.44] 0.14*** [0.08, 0.29] 0.67*** [0.40, 1.38] 0.34*** [0.20, 0.71]
 Drinker 0.42*** [0.29, 0.65] 0.31*** [0.22, 0.49] 0.45*** [0.31, 0.70] 0.55*** [0.39, 0.86] 0.30*** [0.21, 0.46]
 MDD/DYS
 Nondrinker 0.29** [0.15, 0.76] 0.35** [0.18, 0.93] 0.43** [0.22, 1.13] 0.89** [0.47, 2.36] 0.23** [0.12, 0.60]
 Drinker 0.12*** [0.07, 0.24] 0.07*** [0.04, 0.14] 0.27*** [0.17, 0.53] 0.23*** [0.14, 0.46] 0.34*** [0.21, 0.67]
Level 2 (between-day)
 Intercept
 BPD
 Nondrinker 0.10*** [0.09, 0.12] 0.18*** [0.16, 0.21] 0.08*** [0.07, 0.09] 0.19*** [0.16, 0.22] 0.12*** [0.11, 0.15]
 Drinker 0.17*** [0.16, 0.19] 0.16*** [0.15, 0.18] 0.20*** [0.18, 0.22] 0.23*** [0.21, 0.25] 0.12*** [0.11, 0.14]
 MDD/DYS
 Nondrinker 0.15*** [0.13, 0.18] 0.11*** [0.09, 0.13] 0.18*** [0.15, 0.21] 0.29*** [0.25, 0.34] 0.09*** [0.07, 0.11]
 Drinker 0.09*** [0.08, 0.10] 0.09*** [0.08, 0.11] 0.09*** [0.08, 0.10] 0.19*** [0.17, 0.22] 0.11*** [0.10, 0.13]
Level 1 (within-day)
 Residual Exponentc 0.18*** [0.17, 0.20] 0.28*** [0.27, 0.30] 0.17*** [0.16, 0.19] 0.34*** [0.31, 0.36] 0.39*** [0.36, 0.41]
 MDDa δ̂1 −0.01 [−0.10, 0.08] −0.28*** [−0.37, −0.20] 0.08 [−0.01, 0.16] −0.00 [−0.09, 0.08] −0.51*** [−0.59, −0.42]
 Drinkerb δ̂2 0.16*** [0.09, 0.22] −0.11*** [−0.18, −0.05] 0.32*** [0.26, 0.38] −0.02 [−0.08, 0.05] 0.05 [−0.01, 0.12]
MDDa × Drinkerbδ̂3 −0.22*** [−0.32, −0.11] −0.07 [−0.18, 0.03] −0.30*** [−0.40, −0.19] 0.19*** [0.08, 0.29] 0.29*** [0.18, 0.39]
 Day δ̂4 −0.02*** [−0.02, −0.01] −0.01*** [−0.02, −0.01] −0.02*** [−0.02, −0.02] −0.02*** [−0.02, −0.02] −0.02*** [−0.02, −0.02]

Note. CI = confidence interval; MDD = major depressive disorder; DYS = dysthymic disorder; BPD = borderline personality disorder.

a

Coded as 0 for BPD group and 1 for MDD/DYS group.

b

Coded as 0 for nondrinkers and 1 for drinkers.

c

The base of the exponents is e.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.