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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2014 Aug 8;41(1):100–106. doi: 10.3109/00952990.2014.940424

Table 2.

Multivariate logistic regression analysis for PO misuse, abuse and dependence (N = 570)

Past Year Use Past Year Abuse a Past Year Dependence
OR 95% Conf.
Interval
OR 95% Conf.
Interval
OR 95% Conf.
Interval
Step 1
Female 1.06 0.73 1.54 1.56 0.99 2.45 1.22 0.74 2.01
Age 0.89 0.81 0.97 0.85 0.76 0.95 0.87 0.78 0.98
Race/Ethnicity (Ref. = NH White)
  Hispanic 1.20 0.69 2.10 1.13 0.56 2.26 0.50 0.19 1.30
  NH Black/Other 1.35 0.60 3.02 1.92 0.77 4.80 0.92 0.30 2.85
Ever hospitalized 2.40 1.62 3.54 2.75 1.73 4.36 2.61 1.58 4.32
Step 2
ASPD 2.15 1.43 3.24 1.86 1.14 3.05 1.94 1.13 3.31
BPD 1.53 0.99 2.38 1.51 0.90 2.53 2.05 1.18 3.55
Step 3
PTSD, past year
× female
2.00 0.99 4.04 6.19
0.20
1.88
0.04
20.43
0.89
3.14 1.45 6.80
PTSD, prior
× female
2.45 1.31 4.60 7.93
0.20
2.79
0.05
22.52
0.75
3.24 1.60 6.59
Other anxiety, past year 1.19 0.63 2.23 0.77 0.35 1.70 1.41 0.65 3.02
Other anxiety, prior
× female
2.52
0.30
1.11
0.10
5.71
0.93
0.81 0.41 1.63 1.20 0.59 2.42
PMD, past year 0.35 0.12 1.04 0.62 0.19 2.02 0.42 0.09 1.96
PMD, prior 1.44 0.81 2.57 1.76 0.91 3.40 1.23 0.59 2.57
SIMD, past year 1.81 1.16 2.83 1.47 0.86 2.49 1.85 1.05 3.26
SIMD, prior 1.20 0.74 1.94 1.51 0.86 2.64 2.08 1.16 3.75
a

with or without dependence

Note: Step 2 variables entered together, controlling for Step 1 variables; Step 3 variables entered one at a time, controlling for Step 1 and Step 2 variables

Bold indicates p < .01