Restricted cubic spline (5 knots) to explore nonlinear association between cannabis smoking and lung cancer risk in all subjects showing the fitted odds of being a case versus being a control under different exposure measurements: (a) Joint-equivalents per day; (b) Duration; (c) Joint-years. Gray area, 95% confidence interval. Each model was adjusted for age, sex, race, highest education, tobacco smoking status and packyears, and study.