Table 4.
Unstandardized, Standardized, and Significance Levels for Positive Parenting Model (N — 393).
| Parameter Estimate | Indicator Variables | Unstandardized B (SE) | Standardized β | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Measurement model estimates | ||||
| Positive parenting baseline (W1) → | X1 | 1.00 | .54 (.06) | NA |
| X2 | .97 (.17) | .46 (.05) | .00 | |
| X3 | 1.76 (.29) | .66 (.06) | .00 | |
| X4 | 1.31 (.26) | .47 (.05) | .00 | |
| Positive parenting follow-up (W2) → | X5 | 1.00 | .35 (.06) | NA |
| X6 | 1.00 (.20) | .33 (.06) | .00 | |
| X7 | 3.40 (.65) | .77 (.05) | .00 | |
| X8 | 2.76 (.56) | .62 (.05) | .00 | |
| Structural model | ||||
| Positive parenting baseline → follow-up | .40 (.10) | .66 (.06) | .00 | |
| Parenting intervention (vs. youth-only) → follow-up | .04 (.02) | .13 (.06) | .04 | |
| Control (vs. youth-only) → follow-up | .02 (.02) | .07 (.06) | .23 | |
| Residual for positive parenting follow-up | .01 (.00) | .56 (.08) | .00 |
Note. χ2 (27) = 39.51, p = .06, model fit: root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) = .03, comparative fix index (CFI) = .98, Tucker–Lewis index (TLI) = .96. R2 = .443 (SE = .08).