Supplemental Table 1.
Comparison between excluded and included participants
| Characteristics | Excluded (n=6507) | Included (n=14 906) | p-value1 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (y) | 46.0±10.1 | 44.6±7.7 | <0.001 |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 23.8±2.5 | 23.9±2.5 | 0.001 |
| Waist circumference (cm) | 82.7±7.3 | 82.7±6.9 | 0.75 |
| Systolic BP (mmHg) | 112.9±13.9 | 111.6±13.3 | <0.001 |
| Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 77.4±9.2 | 76.9±9.0 | 0.003 |
| Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 192.9±31.8 | 193.3±30.9 | 0.49 |
| Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 130.2±76.1 | 128.6±67.8 | 0.13 |
| HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL) | 52.1±10.5 | 51.9±10.4 | 0.13 |
| LDL-cholesterol (mg/dL) | 113.3±26.9 | 113.8±26.3 | 0.17 |
| Fasting serum glucose (mg/dL) | 97.5±17.5 | 96.4±13.9 | <0.001 |
| HOMA-IR | 2.03±0.91 | 2.03±0.84 | 0.96 |
| Insulin (μU/dL) | 8.4±3.4 | 8.5±3.1 | 0.07 |
| Serum creatinine (mg/dL) | 1.12±0.16 | 1.13±0.15 | 0.01 |
| eGFR (mL/min per 1.73 m2) | 79.4±10.6 | 79.5±9.8 | 0.42 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase (U/L) | 25.4±12.1 | 25.2±15.6 | 0.55 |
| Alanine aminotransferase (U/L) | 28.2±19.0 | 28.5±23.3 | 0.47 |
| γ-glutamyltransferase | 39.8±47.4 | 38.0±36.9 | 0.008 |
| hsCRP (mg/L) | 0.14±0.41 | 1.13±0.38 | 0.06 |
| Current smoker (%) | 44.0 | 39.5 | <0.001 |
| Alcohol intake (%) | 17.4 | 13.2 | <0.001 |
| Regular exercise (%) | 18.5 | 19.4 | 0.14 |
| Diabetes mellitus (%) | 4.1 | 2.9 | <0.001 |
| Hypertension (%) | 17.3 | 14.3 | < 0.001 |
Values are presented as means±standard deviation, or percentages.
BP, blood pressure; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; hsCRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein.
1
p-value by ANOVA-test for continuous variables and chi square test for categorical variables.