Table 4.
Predicting teachers’ state emotional labor by emotional experiences, emotional exhaustion, and trait emotional labor.
Emotional labor (state) |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M1 |
M2 |
M3 |
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Estimate | SE | Estimate | SE | Estimate | SE | |
Within | ||||||
Enjoyment (γ10) | -0.10** | 0.03 | -0.11** | 0.03 | ||
Anxiety (γ20) | 0.30** | 0.11 | 0.30** | 0.11 | ||
Anger (γ30) | 0.34*** | 0.05 | 0.34*** | 0.05 | ||
Slope variance | ||||||
Enjoyment (Var u1j) | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||
Anxiety (Var u2j) | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ||
Anger (Var u3j) | 0.06*** | 0.01 | 0.03* | 0.01 | ||
Between | ||||||
Enjoyment (γ01) | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.07 | ||
Anxiety (γ02) | 0.63 | 0.36 | 0.43 | 0.30 | ||
Anger (γ03) | 0.88*** | 0.21 | 0.89*** | 0.20 | ||
Emotional exhaustion (γ04) | -0.02 | 0.10 | -0.15 | 0.09 | ||
Emotional labor (trait) (γ05) | 0.35** | 0.12 | 0.22*** | 0.06 | ||
R2 | ||||||
Within | 0.39 | 0.38 | ||||
Between | 0.67 | 0.24 | 0.73 |
Unstandardized coefficients are shown. Level 1-predictors are entered groupmean centered into the model. The respective emotions as predictors on level 2 were grandmean centered and introduced as the per-person aggregated emotions based on the level 1 data.
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.