Table 4. Association between number of injuries sustained and reporting limitations on each EQ-5D item at 12-months.
EQ-5D Item | Number of injuries | GBDa injury types | ICD-10 body regionsc injured | ||||||
N | N (%) | ARRb (95% CI) | p-value | N | N (%) | ARR (95% CI) | p-value | ||
With problems | With problems | ||||||||
Mobility | 1 (reference) | 5845 | 2871 (49.1) | 1.00 | 6956 | 3255 (46.8) | 1.00 | ||
2 | 3566 | 1592 (44.6) | 1.02 (0.98, 1.06) | 0.42 | 3156 | 1498 (47.5) | 1.08 (1.04, 1.12) | <0.001 | |
3 | 2068 | 865 (41.8) | 1.09 (1.03, 1.14) | 0.002 | 1630 | 696 (42.7) | 1.08 (1.02, 1.14) | 0.01 | |
4 | 1245 | 519 (41.7) | 1.24 (1.16, 1.33) | <0.001 | 1088 | 442 (40.6) | 1.17 (1.09, 1.26) | <0.001 | |
5 | 708 | 279 (39.4) | 1.25 (1.13, 1.38) | <0.001 | 708 | 310 (43.8) | 1.27 (1.16, 1.39) | <0.001 | |
6 | 412 | 196 (47.6) | 1.55 (1.39, 1.73) | <0.001 | 421 | 213 (50.6) | 1.58 (1.42, 1.76) | <0.001 | |
7 | 251 | 132 (52.6) | 1.77 (1.56, 2.01) | <0.001 | 241 | 128 (53.1) | 1.70 (1.50, 1.93) | <0.001 | |
8+ | 272 | 196 (72.1) | 2.59 (2.35, 2.85) | <0.001 | 167 | 108 (64.7) | 2.02 (1.78, 2.30) | <0.001 | |
Self-care | 1 (reference) | 5835 | 1864 (32.0) | 1.00 | 6944 | 2079 (29.9) | 1.00 | ||
2 | 3559 | 943 (26.5) | 0.95 (0.90, 1.00) | 0.07 | 3150 | 886 (28.1) | 1.01 (0.95, 1.07) | 0.73 | |
3 | 2067 | 480 (23.2) | 0.96 (0.89, 1.04) | 0.37 | 1628 | 392 (24.1) | 0.99 (0.91, 1.07) | 0.78 | |
4 | 1242 | 255 (20.5) | 1.03 (0.92, 1.15) | 0.62 | 1089 | 225 (20.7) | 1.03 (0.92, 1.16) | 0.60 | |
5 | 709 | 143 (20.2) | 1.10 (0.93, 1.29) | 0.27 | 708 | 151 (21.3) | 1.06 (0.92, 1.16) | 0.45 | |
6 | 412 | 104 (25.2) | 1.39 (1.16, 1.66) | <0.001 | 421 | 109 (25.9) | 1.44 (1.21, 1.71) | <0.001 | |
7 | 252 | 68 (27.0) | 1.56 (1.27, 1.92) | <0.001 | 242 | 64 (26.5) | 1.53 (1.23, 1.91) | <0.001 | |
8+ | 273 | 105 (38.5) | 2.48 (2.08, 2.96) | <0.001 | 167 | 56 (33.5) | 1.85 (1.46, 2.35) | <0.001 | |
Usual activities | 1 (reference) | 5834 | 3092 (53.0) | 1.00 | 6944 | 3628 (52.3) | 1.00 | ||
2 | 3561 | 1916 (53.8) | 1.09 (1.05, 1.13) | <0.001 | 3151 | 1751 (55.6) | 1.10 (1.06, 1.14) | <0.001 | |
3 | 2060 | 1111 (53.9) | 1.17 (1.12, 1.23) | <0.001 | 1623 | 909 (56.0) | 1.17 (1.11, 1.23) | <0.001 | |
4 | 1243 | 689 (55.4) | 1.30 (1.23, 1.38) | <0.001 | 1087 | 596 (54.8) | 1.23 (1.16, 1.30) | <0.001 | |
5 | 707 | 400 (56.6) | 1.36 (1.27, 1.47) | <0.001 | 708 | 414 (58.5) | 1.31 (1.22, 1.41) | <0.001 | |
6 | 412 | 256 (62.1) | 1.52 (1.39, 1.65) | <0.001 | 420 | 266 (63.3) | 1.46 (1.35, 1.58) | <0.001 | |
7 | 252 | 171 (67.9) | 1.68 (1.53, 1.85) | <0.001 | 242 | 153 (63.2) | 1.48 (1.33, 1.63) | <0.001 | |
8+ | 273 | 211 (77.3) | 1.97 (1.82, 2.13) | <0.001 | 167 | 129 (77.3) | 1.76 (1.61, 1.93) | <0.001 | |
Pain/discomfort | 1 (reference) | 5783 | 2895 (50.1) | 1.00 | 6886 | 3410 (49.5) | 1.00 | ||
2 | 3537 | 1886 (53.3) | 1.11 (1.06, 1.15) | <0.001 | 3126 | 1738 (55.6) | 1.15 (1.10, 1.19) | <0.001 | |
3 | 2053 | 1145 (55.7) | 1.22 (1.16, 1.28) | <0.001 | 1620 | 924 (57.0) | 1.21 (1.15, 1.27) | <0.001 | |
4 | 1235 | 711 (57.6) | 1.32 (1.24, 1.40) | <0.001 | 1084 | 648 (59.8) | 1.31 (1.24, 1.39) | <0.001 | |
5 | 710 | 421 (60.0) | 1.40 (1.31, 1.51) | <0.001 | 702 | 425 (60.5) | 1.34 (1.26, 1.44) | <0.001 | |
6 | 412 | 264 (64.4) | 1.53 (1.41, 1.66) | <0.001 | 419 | 282 (67.3) | 1.52 (1.41, 1.63) | <0.001 | |
7 | 250 | 183 (72.9) | 1.76 (1.61, 1.92) | <0.001 | 238 | 162 (68.1) | 1.54 (1.40, 1.69) | <0.001 | |
8+ | 271 | 207 (76.7) | 1.86 (1.71, 2.02) | <0.001 | 166 | 123 (74.1) | 1.66 (1.50, 1.83) | <0.001 | |
Anxiety/depression | 1 (reference) | 5755 | 1994 (34.7) | 1.00 | 6855 | 2411 (35.2) | 1.00 | ||
2 | 3529 | 1338 (37.9) | 1.12 (1.06, 1.18) | <0.001 | 3112 | 1244 (40.0) | 1.14 (1.08, 1.20) | <0.001 | |
3 | 2041 | 864 (42.3) | 1.27 (1.19, 1.35) | <0.001 | 1614 | 696 (43.1) | 1.22 (1.15, 1.31) | <0.001 | |
4 | 1229 | 551 (44.8) | 1.37 (1.26, 1.48) | <0.001 | 1081 | 458 (42.4) | 1.22 (1.13, 1.33) | <0.001 | |
5 | 703 | 339 (48.2) | 1.46 (1.33, 1.61) | <0.001 | 703 | 340 (48.4) | 1.38 (1.27, 1.51) | <0.001 | |
6 | 410 | 211 (51.5) | 1.54 (1.38, 1.72) | <0.001 | 417 | 221 (53.0) | 1.50 (1.36, 1.66) | <0.001 | |
7 | 251 | 127 (50.6) | 1.52 (1.32, 1.73) | <0.001 | 238 | 111 (46.6) | 1.32 (1.14, 1.53) | <0.001 | |
8+ | 268 | 150 (56.0) | 1.67 (1.48, 1.89) | <0.001 | 166 | 93 (56.0) | 1.53 (1.33, 1.77) | <0.001 |
GBD, Global Burden of Disease study;
ARR, adjusted relative risk compared to the reference group (1 injury) – adjusted for age, gender and data source (study);
ICD-10 body regions: head; neck; thorax; abdomen, lower back, lumbar spine and pelvis; shoulder and upper arm; elbow and forearm; wrist and hand; hip and thigh; knee and lower leg; ankle and foot; burns; all other T-prefix injuries.