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. 2014 Dec 11;9(12):e113467. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113467

Table 4. Association between number of injuries sustained and reporting limitations on each EQ-5D item at 12-months.

EQ-5D Item Number of injuries GBDa injury types ICD-10 body regionsc injured
N N (%) ARRb (95% CI) p-value N N (%) ARR (95% CI) p-value
With problems With problems
Mobility 1 (reference) 5845 2871 (49.1) 1.00 6956 3255 (46.8) 1.00
2 3566 1592 (44.6) 1.02 (0.98, 1.06) 0.42 3156 1498 (47.5) 1.08 (1.04, 1.12) <0.001
3 2068 865 (41.8) 1.09 (1.03, 1.14) 0.002 1630 696 (42.7) 1.08 (1.02, 1.14) 0.01
4 1245 519 (41.7) 1.24 (1.16, 1.33) <0.001 1088 442 (40.6) 1.17 (1.09, 1.26) <0.001
5 708 279 (39.4) 1.25 (1.13, 1.38) <0.001 708 310 (43.8) 1.27 (1.16, 1.39) <0.001
6 412 196 (47.6) 1.55 (1.39, 1.73) <0.001 421 213 (50.6) 1.58 (1.42, 1.76) <0.001
7 251 132 (52.6) 1.77 (1.56, 2.01) <0.001 241 128 (53.1) 1.70 (1.50, 1.93) <0.001
8+ 272 196 (72.1) 2.59 (2.35, 2.85) <0.001 167 108 (64.7) 2.02 (1.78, 2.30) <0.001
Self-care 1 (reference) 5835 1864 (32.0) 1.00 6944 2079 (29.9) 1.00
2 3559 943 (26.5) 0.95 (0.90, 1.00) 0.07 3150 886 (28.1) 1.01 (0.95, 1.07) 0.73
3 2067 480 (23.2) 0.96 (0.89, 1.04) 0.37 1628 392 (24.1) 0.99 (0.91, 1.07) 0.78
4 1242 255 (20.5) 1.03 (0.92, 1.15) 0.62 1089 225 (20.7) 1.03 (0.92, 1.16) 0.60
5 709 143 (20.2) 1.10 (0.93, 1.29) 0.27 708 151 (21.3) 1.06 (0.92, 1.16) 0.45
6 412 104 (25.2) 1.39 (1.16, 1.66) <0.001 421 109 (25.9) 1.44 (1.21, 1.71) <0.001
7 252 68 (27.0) 1.56 (1.27, 1.92) <0.001 242 64 (26.5) 1.53 (1.23, 1.91) <0.001
8+ 273 105 (38.5) 2.48 (2.08, 2.96) <0.001 167 56 (33.5) 1.85 (1.46, 2.35) <0.001
Usual activities 1 (reference) 5834 3092 (53.0) 1.00 6944 3628 (52.3) 1.00
2 3561 1916 (53.8) 1.09 (1.05, 1.13) <0.001 3151 1751 (55.6) 1.10 (1.06, 1.14) <0.001
3 2060 1111 (53.9) 1.17 (1.12, 1.23) <0.001 1623 909 (56.0) 1.17 (1.11, 1.23) <0.001
4 1243 689 (55.4) 1.30 (1.23, 1.38) <0.001 1087 596 (54.8) 1.23 (1.16, 1.30) <0.001
5 707 400 (56.6) 1.36 (1.27, 1.47) <0.001 708 414 (58.5) 1.31 (1.22, 1.41) <0.001
6 412 256 (62.1) 1.52 (1.39, 1.65) <0.001 420 266 (63.3) 1.46 (1.35, 1.58) <0.001
7 252 171 (67.9) 1.68 (1.53, 1.85) <0.001 242 153 (63.2) 1.48 (1.33, 1.63) <0.001
8+ 273 211 (77.3) 1.97 (1.82, 2.13) <0.001 167 129 (77.3) 1.76 (1.61, 1.93) <0.001
Pain/discomfort 1 (reference) 5783 2895 (50.1) 1.00 6886 3410 (49.5) 1.00
2 3537 1886 (53.3) 1.11 (1.06, 1.15) <0.001 3126 1738 (55.6) 1.15 (1.10, 1.19) <0.001
3 2053 1145 (55.7) 1.22 (1.16, 1.28) <0.001 1620 924 (57.0) 1.21 (1.15, 1.27) <0.001
4 1235 711 (57.6) 1.32 (1.24, 1.40) <0.001 1084 648 (59.8) 1.31 (1.24, 1.39) <0.001
5 710 421 (60.0) 1.40 (1.31, 1.51) <0.001 702 425 (60.5) 1.34 (1.26, 1.44) <0.001
6 412 264 (64.4) 1.53 (1.41, 1.66) <0.001 419 282 (67.3) 1.52 (1.41, 1.63) <0.001
7 250 183 (72.9) 1.76 (1.61, 1.92) <0.001 238 162 (68.1) 1.54 (1.40, 1.69) <0.001
8+ 271 207 (76.7) 1.86 (1.71, 2.02) <0.001 166 123 (74.1) 1.66 (1.50, 1.83) <0.001
Anxiety/depression 1 (reference) 5755 1994 (34.7) 1.00 6855 2411 (35.2) 1.00
2 3529 1338 (37.9) 1.12 (1.06, 1.18) <0.001 3112 1244 (40.0) 1.14 (1.08, 1.20) <0.001
3 2041 864 (42.3) 1.27 (1.19, 1.35) <0.001 1614 696 (43.1) 1.22 (1.15, 1.31) <0.001
4 1229 551 (44.8) 1.37 (1.26, 1.48) <0.001 1081 458 (42.4) 1.22 (1.13, 1.33) <0.001
5 703 339 (48.2) 1.46 (1.33, 1.61) <0.001 703 340 (48.4) 1.38 (1.27, 1.51) <0.001
6 410 211 (51.5) 1.54 (1.38, 1.72) <0.001 417 221 (53.0) 1.50 (1.36, 1.66) <0.001
7 251 127 (50.6) 1.52 (1.32, 1.73) <0.001 238 111 (46.6) 1.32 (1.14, 1.53) <0.001
8+ 268 150 (56.0) 1.67 (1.48, 1.89) <0.001 166 93 (56.0) 1.53 (1.33, 1.77) <0.001
a

GBD, Global Burden of Disease study;

b

ARR, adjusted relative risk compared to the reference group (1 injury) – adjusted for age, gender and data source (study);

c

ICD-10 body regions: head; neck; thorax; abdomen, lower back, lumbar spine and pelvis; shoulder and upper arm; elbow and forearm; wrist and hand; hip and thigh; knee and lower leg; ankle and foot; burns; all other T-prefix injuries.