Diagrams of UTE sequences used for (a) bulk BWC and (b) SR measurements. (a) A three-dimensional hybrid radial UTE sequence involving radial readout with ramp sampling for the kx and ky axes and variable echo time (TE) on the kz axis was used to achieve minimal echo time for kz = 0. (b) A two-dimensional long-T2-suppressed UTE sequence was used for quantifying SR. Dashed box = magnetization preparation portion for long-T2 suppression, which consisted of either a dual-band or an adiabatic inversion pulse followed by a spoiler gradient before standard UTE acquisition. ACQ = data acquisition, Gx = x-gradient, Gy = y-gradient, Gz = z-gradient, RF = radiofrequency, VERSE = variable-rate selective excitation.