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. 2014 Dec 11;9(12):e114644. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114644

Table 3. Differences between study years and type of self-prescribed medication.

DRUGa 1st year 3rd year 6th year Total ?2 p
analgesics 43.4% 51.9% 72.0% 55.4% 76.760 .000
vitamin supplements 43.9% 45.9% 47.5% 45.7% 1.224 .542
antipyretics 26.9% 35.6% 63.3% 41.5% 130.285 .000
antibioticsb 40.0% 31.3% 44.7% 38.9% 15.912 .000
decongestants 25.2% 21.1% 33.9% 26.8% 18.202 .000
mineral supplements 15.3% 16.8% 19.3% 17.1% 2.608 .271
histamine antagonists 12.7% 12.3% 19.1% 14.7% 9.810 .007
herbal preparations 12.3% 13.0% 16.7% 14.0% 4.050 .132
sedativesb 7.2% 12.8% 19.8% 13.0% 31.152 .000
antidiarrhoeals 10.2% 9.3% 17.6% 12.3% 16.584 .000
corticosteroids 8.9% 7.3% 13.9% 10.0% 11.031 .004
antimycoticsb 5.9% 7.0% 9.4% 7.4% 4.075 .130
“morning after” pills 7.2% 6.8% 5.4% 6.5% 1.262 .532
oral contraceptives 5.5% 3.5% 5.2% 4.8% 2.112 .348
laxatives 5.3% 4.8% 1.4% 3.9% 10.369 .006
supplements for body mass reduction 3.4% 2.0% 0.7% 2.1% 7.915 .019
antidepressantsb 4.2% 1.0% 0.5% 2.0% 19.094 .000
anabolic steroids 1.1% 1.8% 0.2% 1.0% 4.806 .090
a

1.9% respondents additionally stated that they did not know what medications they had self-prescribed.

b

prescription-only drugs.