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. 2014 Dec 11;9(12):e114644. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114644

Table 4. Self-medication by drug groups and comparation with other studies on students.

DRUGa Our study (%) Previous studies (%) Reference
analgesics 55.4 81.3–87.2 [2] b, [8], [25], [33]
vitamin supplements 45.7 11.1–54.4 [24], [33], [34]
antipyretics 41.5 74.8 [33]
antibioticsc 38.9 6.0–58.8 [2] b, [8], [25], [33], [34]
decongestants 26.8 12.7–45.3 [2] b, [8],
mineral supplements 17.1 N/A
histamine antagonists 14.7 6.6–41.6 [8]
herbal preparations 14.0 17.0–32.4 [8], [25], [35]
sedativesc 13.0 12.0–29.0 [25]
antidiarrhoeals 12.3 18.7–30.6 [8]
corticosteroids 10.0 18.0 [8]
antimycoticsc 7.4 N/A
“morning after” pills 6.5 N/A
oral contraceptives 4.8 N/A
laxatives 3.9 <1 [36]
supplements for body mass reduction 2.1 7.8 [37]
antidepressantsc 2.0 N/A
anabolic steroids 1.0 3.3 [38]
a

1.9% respondents additionally stated that they did not know what medications they had self-prescribed.

b

only first year students.

c

prescription-only drugs.