Table 4. Significant correlations of diffusivity values with neuropsychological variables in patients with ALS.
NPS Variable | ROI | Diffusivity value with the highest correlation score1 | Other diffusivity values with significant correlations | ||||||
ß | Rsqare | rs | p | pFDR | |||||
RWT-A | CC-B | AD | 0.411 | 0.001 | 0.02 | ||||
Stroop-I | CC-B | AD | 0.428 | 0.183 | 0.001 | 0.02 | |||
ACR | R | FA | −0.433 | 0.188 | 0.001 | 0.02 | MD,RD | ||
L | RD | 0.382 | 0.146 | 0.005 | 0.02 | FA,MD | |||
CL | R | MD | 0.409 | 0.167 | 0.002 | 0.02 | RD | ||
L | RD | 0.416 | 0.173 | 0.002 | 0.02 | FA | |||
SFOF | R | MD | 0.353 | 0.125 | 0.009 | 0.03 | |||
L | RD | 0.393 | 0.155 | 0.004 | 0.02 | FA, MD | |||
UF | R | MD | 0.493 | 0.243 | 0.000 | 0.01 | AD,RD | ||
DSB | CC-B | AD | −0.331 | 0.110 | 0.005 | 0.04 | |||
ACR | R | MD | −0.309 | 0.095 | 0.009 | 0.04 | |||
L | FA | 0.358 | 0.128 | 0.002 | 0.03 | RD MD | |||
SFOF | L | AD | −0.333 | 0.111 | 0.005 | 0.04 | MD | ||
VMDR | ACR | L | FA | 0.362 | 0.132 | 0.002 | 0.04 | ||
VMR | CC-B | AD | −0.370 | 0.137 | 0.002 | 0.03 | MD | ||
ACR | R | MD | −0.323 | 0.104 | 0.008 | 0.04 | RD | ||
L | MD | −0.363 | 0.132 | 0.003 | 0.04 | RD | |||
UF | R | RD | −0.315 | 0.099 | 0.009 | 0.04 | |||
L | RD | −0.309 | 0.095 | 0.011 | 0.04 | ||||
RCFT | CC-B | MD | −0.376 | 0.134 | 0.012 | 0.04 | |||
ACR | R | RD | −0.472 | 0.222 | 0.001 | 0.01 | FA, MD | ||
L | RD | −0.528 | 0.278 | 0.000 | 0.01 | FA, MD | |||
SFOF | L | RD | −0.370 | 0.137 | 0.011 | 0.03 | MD | ||
UF | R | RD | −0.395 | 0.156 | 0.007 | 0.02 | MD | ||
FrSBe-F-E | SLF | L | RD | 0.382 | 0.146 | 0.002 | 0.03 | ||
FrSBe-S-E | SLF | R | FA | −0.401 | 0.161 | 0.004 | 0.03 | ||
L | FA | −0.384 | 0.384 | 0.004 | 0.03 | ||||
SFOF | R | AD | 0.449 | 0.201 | 0.001 | 0.01 | MD |
including results of regression analysis and Spearman-rank-correlation respectively (pFDR<0.05)
ROI = Region of interest; Stroop-I = Stroop-Inhibition; VMDR = Verbal Memory Delayed recall; VMR = Verbal Memory Recognition; DSB = Digit span backward; RCFT = Rey complex figure test; FrSBe = Frontal System Behaviour Scale; E = Executive Dysfunction; S = self rating; F = family rating; FA = fractional anisotropy; MD = mean diffusivity; AD = axial diffusivity RD = radial diffusivity; L = Left; R = Right; CC-B = Body of corpus callosum; CST = corticospinal tract; ACR = anterior corona radiate; SS = sagittal stratum including both the inferior longitudinal fasciculus (ILF) and inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus(IFOF)); CL = cingulum; SLF = superior longitudinal fasciculus; SFOF = superior fronto-occipital fasciculus; UF = uncinate fasciculus.