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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 12.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurobiol. 2005 Dec;65(3):251–259. doi: 10.1002/neu.20187

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Translation of motor-driven ZENK mRNA in RA, but not HVC, depends upon sensory context. HVC showed no significant differences in the ZENK translation ratio (protein to mRNA) after deafening or manipulation of the auditory context. However, in RA the translation ratios for ZENK differed significantly among the hearing-manipulated and auditory context groups. Translation ratios were low for deafened and solo context birds compared to birds that sang and heard a singing conspecific, the sham-operated group and the male duo context group. Histogram bars are means ± SEM.