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. 2014 Nov-Dec;49(6):740–746. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.46

Table 2.

Sex Comparison of Change in Quadriceps Function After Exercise


Preexercise, Mean ± SD
Postexercise, Mean ± SD
% Change
95% Confidence Interval
Knee-extension maximal voluntary isometric contraction torque, Nm/kg
 Men 2.63 ± 0.68a 2.62 ± 0.55 1.94b 9.29, −5.42
 Women 2.56 ± 0.70 2.28 ± 0.65 −10.32 −3.16, −17.80
Quadriceps superimposed-burst torque, Nm/kg
 Men 3.49 ± 0.82 3.60 ± 0.82 3.39 7.35, −0.56
 Women 3.39 ± 0.40 3.33 ± 0.53 −1.84 4.64, −8.31
Quadriceps central activation ratio, %
 Men 75.4 ± 10.2 73.9 ± 9.7 −1.45b 4.26, −7.16
 Women 75.0 ± 16.4 68.0 ± 16.0 −8.69 −4.71, −12.67
a

Significant between-groups × time interaction (P < .05).

b

Significant between-groups difference in preexercise to postexercise percentage of change (P < .05).