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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 12.
Published in final edited form as: J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2010 Mar-Apr;25(2):142–148. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0b013e3181bf93a0

Table 2. Characteristics of Patients and Caregivers.

HF Patient N=70
Time with HF diagnosis
Less than 2 years 20 (28.5%)
Greater than 2 years 50 (76.4%)
NYHA Class
Class I 0
Class II 22 (31.4%)
Class III 48 (68.6%)
Pacemaker/ICD
Pacemaker 11 (15.7%)
ICD 9 (12.8%)
HF Patient N= 70 Caregiver N=70
Age
20-39 0 10 (14.2%)
40-59 10 (14.2%) 28 (39.9%)
60-79 48 (68.5%) 27 (41.1%)
80-89 12 (17.1%) 5 (7.1%)
Gender
Female 42 (60%) 53 (75.7%)
Male 28 (40%) 17 (24.3%)
Marital Status
Married/partner 31 (44.2%) 29 (41.4%)
Single 5 (7.1%) 41 (58.5%)
Divorced 13 (18.5%)
Widowed 21 (30%)
Relationship to the patient
Spouse 30 (43.4%)
Daughter 19 (27.5%)
Son 3 (4.3%)
Sibling 3 (4.3%)
Friend or Other 15 (21.3%)
Patient Residence
Patient lives alone 14 (20%)
Patient and family member live together 56 (80%)
Ethnic Background
African American 29 (41.4%) 29 (41.4%)
Asian 1 (1.4%) 0
Caucasian 40 (57.1%) 41 (58.5%)
Educational Level
6th grade or less 4 (5.7%)
6-12th grade 19 (27.1%) 10 (14.3)
High school graduate 26 (37.1%) 27 (38.6)
Technical college 4 (5.7%) 3 (4.3)
1-4 years college 13 (18.6%) 17 (24.3)
College graduate 2 (2.9%) 13 (18.5)
Post College 2 (2.9%)