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. 2014 Jul 28;64(1):e42–e62. doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syu048

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Birth–death processes for generating species trees and gene trees. Death events (species extinctions and gene loss) are in dark gray (red online), birth events (speciation, duplication and transfer events) are light gray (green online). a) Birth–death processes modeling speciation and extinction. b) Birth–death process modeling gene family evolution inside a species tree.