Complementation experiment of a loss-of-function OsCPS1 mutant by ectopic expression of OsCPS2. T1 seeds were obtained from several lines of T0 plants, transgenic heterozygous oscps1-1 (NE3024) plants into which OsCPS1p::OsCPS2 cDNA (Fig. 5) was introduced. (A) Results of genotyping and images of T1 seedlings of line 2, the knockout line (no. 3), complemented line (no. 15), and the segregated wild-type line (no. 4). Tos-CPS1, bands from Tos17-inserted OsCPS1 genome DNA (Tos17-F and CPS1-WT-R in Supplementary Fig. S1 available at JXB online); WT-CPS1, bands from wild-type OsCPS1 genomic DNA (CPS1-WT-F and CPS1-WT-R in Supplementary Fig. S1); endoCPS2, bands from native OsCPS2 genomic DNA (with intron); transCPS2, bands from transgene OsCPS2 cDNA (no intron). The sense primer (CPS2-QPCR-F; Supplementary Table S) and antisense primer (CPS2-QPCR-R; Supplementary Table S1) for OsCPS2 genotyping were designed from the nucleotide sequences of exons 10 and 11, respectively. (B) Images of adult T1 rice plants of line 1, the segregated wild-type line (no. 8), and the complemented line (no. 2).