Table 2. Adherence and persistence of metformin and sulfonylureas users prior to and following breast cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Adherence | Persistence | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MPR | Adherent users (MPR ≥0.80) | Discontinuation episodes | DR | Persistent users (1–DR) | |||||||||
N | Mean | SD | IQR | n | (%) | Mean | SD | Median | IQR | (%) | n | (%) | |
Year −1 | 509 | 0.86 | 0.26 | 0.67-0.99 | 383 | 75.3% | 1.23 | 1.41 | 1 | 0-2 | 74.7% | 129 | 25.3% |
Treatment period | 499 | 0.49* | 0.31 | 0.25-0.67 | 123 | 24.6%* | 1.06 | 1.25 | 1 | 0-1 | 59.3% | 186 | 40.7%* |
Year +1 | 438 | 0.48* | 0.32 | 0.25-0.82 | 118 | 27.1%* | 1.16 | 1.50 | 1 | 0-2 | 75.6% | 107 | 24.4% |
Year +2 | 413 | 0.48* | 0.30 | 0.25-0.74 | 100 | 24.2%* | 1.22 | 1.56 | 1 | 0-2 | 71.5% | 118 | 28.5% |
Year +3 | 385 | 0.52* | 0.32 | 0.25-0.87 | 122 | 31.8%* | 1.97 | 2.57 | 2 | 0-2 | 70.5% | 113 | 29.5% |
Abbreviations: MPR, medication possession ratio; DR, discontinuation rate; SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range
Note: Statistical hypothesis tests were performed comparing means and proportions to baseline, Year −1 values;
indicates difference of statistical significance at P<0.001