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. 2014 Dec 3;7:548. doi: 10.1186/s13071-014-0548-9

Table 1.

Resistance of the different strains to various insecticides

Strains Resistance mechanisms
kdr R ace-1 R
Kisumu 0 0
Acerkis 0 1
KisKdr 1 0
AcerKdrKis 1 1

0 = absent; 1 = present.

kdr R = mutation associated to pyrethroids and DDT resistance.

ace-1 R = mutation associated to carbamates and organophosphates resistance.