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. 2014 Nov 27;2014:695037. doi: 10.1155/2014/695037

Table 2.

Maternal outcome.

No breast simulation
(N = 99)
Breast simulation
(N = 100)
P value Odds Ratio
Mean Bishops at start/38 weeks 3.12 (±1.01) 3.02 (±0.82) 0.59
Mean bishops after 1 week 3.9 (±1.08) 6.08 (±1.29) <0.0001
Change in Bishop score in 1 week Increase of 25% Increase of 101.3% 0.0001
Gestational age at delivery (in weeks) 39.5 (±2.3) 39.2 (±2.8) 0.044
Onset of labor
 Spontaneous 84 (85.7%) 92 (92%) 0.319 1.92
 Induced 14 (14.3%) 8 (8%)
Induction for postdatism 6 (6.06%) 2 (2%) 0.16 3.16
Mode of delivery
 Vaginal delivery 78 (79.6%) 92 (92%) 0.046 2.95
 LSCS 20 (20.4%) 8 (8%)
LSCS for failed induction 10 (10.1%) 3 (3%) 0.056 3.63
Mean duration of labour (in hours) 16.6 (±3.05) 17.28 (±3.63) 0.32
Hyperstimulation 0 1 (2%)
Meconium stained Liqour 3 (3.06%) 4 (4%) 0.78 0.75
Postpartum Hemorrhage 3 (6.12%) 0

Gestational age: period of gestation; LSCS: lower segment Cesarean section.