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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2014 Jun 14;9(3):183–191. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2014.05.003

Table 2. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of diabetes status and hypertension status in relation to major depressive disorder among men and women.

Normal Fasting Glucose Impaired Fasting Glucose Diabetes Mellitus Normotensive Hypertensive
Women
 Unadjusted 1.0 (Reference) 1.05 (0.56-1.98) 1.28 (0.37-4.37) 1.0 (Reference) 0.93 (0.38-2.25)
 Model 1 1.0 (Reference) 1.24 (0.66-2.37) 2.77 (0.73-10.65) 1.0 (Reference) 0.94 (0.33-2.65
 Model 2 1.0 (Reference) 1.35 (0.93-3.86) 3.37 (0.86-13.22) 1.0 (Reference) 0.98 (0.35-2.77)
 Model 3 1.0 (Reference) 1.44 (0.74-2.78) 4.14 (1.03-16.62) 1.0 (Reference) 1.05 (0.37-2.99)
Men
 Unadjusted 1.0 (Reference) 0.92 (0.55-1.55) 0.76 (0.27-2.16) 1.0 (Reference) 0.68 (0.35-1.32)
 Model 1 1.0 (Reference) 0.99 (0.58-1.67) 0.93 (0.32-2.70) 1.0 (Reference) 0.75 (0.36-1.53)
 Model 2 1.0 (Reference) 0.94 (0.54-1.62) 0.98 (0.33-2.89) 1.0 (Reference) 0.73 (0.35-1.47)
 Model 3 1.0 (Reference) 0.98 (0.57-1.71) 1.04 (0.35-3.05) 1.0 (Reference) 0.76 (0.37-1.57)

Model 1 (age and BMI): Adjusted for age and body mass index

Model 2 (lifestyle): Adjusted for age, Khat consumption, alcohol drinking, smoking and physical activity

Model 3 (fully adjusted): Adjusted for age, body mass index, occupation, Khat consumption, alcohol consumption, smoking and physical activity