Table 2. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of diabetes status and hypertension status in relation to major depressive disorder among men and women.
Normal Fasting Glucose | Impaired Fasting Glucose | Diabetes Mellitus | Normotensive | Hypertensive | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Women | |||||
Unadjusted | 1.0 (Reference) | 1.05 (0.56-1.98) | 1.28 (0.37-4.37) | 1.0 (Reference) | 0.93 (0.38-2.25) |
Model 1 | 1.0 (Reference) | 1.24 (0.66-2.37) | 2.77 (0.73-10.65) | 1.0 (Reference) | 0.94 (0.33-2.65 |
Model 2 | 1.0 (Reference) | 1.35 (0.93-3.86) | 3.37 (0.86-13.22) | 1.0 (Reference) | 0.98 (0.35-2.77) |
Model 3 | 1.0 (Reference) | 1.44 (0.74-2.78) | 4.14 (1.03-16.62) | 1.0 (Reference) | 1.05 (0.37-2.99) |
Men | |||||
Unadjusted | 1.0 (Reference) | 0.92 (0.55-1.55) | 0.76 (0.27-2.16) | 1.0 (Reference) | 0.68 (0.35-1.32) |
Model 1 | 1.0 (Reference) | 0.99 (0.58-1.67) | 0.93 (0.32-2.70) | 1.0 (Reference) | 0.75 (0.36-1.53) |
Model 2 | 1.0 (Reference) | 0.94 (0.54-1.62) | 0.98 (0.33-2.89) | 1.0 (Reference) | 0.73 (0.35-1.47) |
Model 3 | 1.0 (Reference) | 0.98 (0.57-1.71) | 1.04 (0.35-3.05) | 1.0 (Reference) | 0.76 (0.37-1.57) |
Model 1 (age and BMI): Adjusted for age and body mass index
Model 2 (lifestyle): Adjusted for age, Khat consumption, alcohol drinking, smoking and physical activity
Model 3 (fully adjusted): Adjusted for age, body mass index, occupation, Khat consumption, alcohol consumption, smoking and physical activity