Table 4. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of metabolic syndrome, C-reactive protein, and insulin resistance in relation to major depressive disorder among men and women – Nested case control (156 cases and 360 controls).
| All | Women | Men | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted* OR (95% CI) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted* OR (95% CI) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted** OR (95% CI) | |
| Metabolic Syndrome | ||||||
| No | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) |
| Yes | 0.70 (0.43-1.17) | 0.93 (0.52-1.64) | 0.54 (0.26-1.13) | 1.51 (0.68-3.29) | 1.24 (0.43-3.59) | 0.61 (0.28-1.34) |
| C-reactive Protein | ||||||
| Low | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) |
| High | 0.71 (0.32-1.54) | 0.75 (0.34-1.66) | 0.41 (0.12-1.43) | 0.42 (0.12-1.49) | 1.24 (0.43-3.59) | 1.51 (0.50-4.49) |
| Insulin Resistance | ||||||
| No | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) | 1.00 (Reference) |
| Yes | 1.13 (0.38-3.32) | 1.32 (0.43-3.99) | 2.58 (0.68-9.83) | 2.89 (0.73-11.35) | 0.45 (0.06-3.52) | 0.66 (0.08-5.61) |
*
Adjusted for age, work place, alcohol consumption, and physical activity
**
Adjusted for age, work place, BMI, Khat consumption, and physical activity