Table 3. Correlation analysis between water use efficiency and the controlling environmental factors in terrestrial ecosystems according to plant functional types.
| Plant functional type | Rg | Ta | VPD | Ts | Pr | SWC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WUE | Broad-leaved evergreen | −0.645** | −0.600** | −0.669** | −0.606** | 0.151 | 0.541** |
| Needleleaf evergreen | 0.599** | 0.795** | 0.524** | 0.808** | −0.092 | −0.178 | |
| Broad-leaved deciduous | 0.631** | 0.739** | 0.483** | 0.786** | 0.234 | −0.633** | |
| Mixed forest | 0.730** | 0.901** | 0.783** | 0.925** | 0.212 | 0.136 | |
| Grassland | 0.597** | 0.594** | 0.574** | 0.670** | −0.096 | −0.442** | |
| Crop | 0.525** | 0.693** | 0.504** | 0.688** | −0.172 | −0.228 |
**Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level. Rg refers to global radiation. Ta refers to air temperature. VPD refers to vapour pressure deficit. Ts refers to soil temperature. Pr refers to precipitation. SWC refers to soil water content.