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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 15.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Ophthalmol. 2014 Apr 1;132(4):428–436. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.7971

Table 1.

Distribution of Clinical Factors Over Time

Characteristic Mean(SD)a
Baseline Month 12 P Value Month 24 P Value Month 36 P Value
Total No. of patients 44 40 31 18
  Visual acuity, ETDRS score 14.9 (18.3) 14.4 (19.3) .65 14.1 (17.3) .57 15.9 (19.6) .20
  Visual field, mean deviation −24.4 (8.9) −25.5 (6.6) .33 −24.9 (7.1) .82 −23.9 (7.0) .23
  RNFL thickness on OCT, µm 66.2 (23.9) 55.7 (5.9) .006 55.3 (4.7) .03 54.8 (4.3) .23
  PERG amplitude, % of normal 40.3 (18.3) 38.8 (19.2) .99 42.2 (24.7) .59 33.3 (13.5) .13
  PERG phase, % of normal 106.2 (7.2) 106.6 (8.0) .64 107.2 (9.4) .66 103.5 (9.1) .07
No. of patients with onset ≤12 mo 13 12 9 4
  Visual acuity, ETDRS score 23.3 (21.4) 23.2 (28.3) .78 18.6 (24.6) .93 21.9 (28.4) .41
  Visual field, mean deviation −20.6 (10.1) −24.1 (7.9) .33 −24.6 (6.0) .79 −22.9 (5.1) .26
  RNFL thickness on OCT, µm 93.7 (24.2) 60.3 (4.6) .001 57.9 (4.8) .003 56.9 (3.9) .06
  PERG amplitude, % of normal 41.3 (17.0) 37.9 (16.6) .98 37.8 (21.8) .72 32.8 (18.3) .79
  PERG phase, % of normal 105.5 (5.4) 105.4 (5.2) .67 106.2 (8.0) .99 109.1 (7.5) .32
No. of patients with onset >12 mo 31 28 22 14
  Visual acuity, ETDRS score 11.3 (15.9) 10.6 (12.7) .35 12.2 (13.5) .17 14.1 (17.4) .18
  Visual field, mean deviation −26.0 (7.9) −26.2 (6.0) .83 −25 (7.6) .99 −24.3 (7.6) .62
  RNFL thickness on OCT, µm 53.9 (8.8) 53.6 (5.3) .52 54.1 (4.3) .25 54.1 (4.4) .07
  PERG amplitude, % of normal 39.9 (19.1) 39.2 (20.5) .99 43.8 (26.1) .36 33.4 (12.7) .11
  PERG phase, % of normal 106.5 (7.9) 107.2 (9.1) .84 107.6 (10.1) .58 101.9 (9.1) .02

Abbreviations: ETDRS, Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study; OCT, optical coherence tomography; PERG, pattern electroretinogram; RNFL, retinal nerve fiber layer

a

Data are based on the number of eyes evaluated. P values were determined for comparison of each follow-up visit with baseline by paired t test.