TABLE 2.
Variable | Excessive daytime sleepiness (n=376) | Diagnosed sleep apnea (n=100) | No excessive daytime sleepiness or sleep apnea (n=2018) | |||
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Response, mean ± SD | ≥ Moderate*, % (95% CI) | Response, mean ± SD | ≥ Moderate* % (95% CI) | Response, mean ± SD | ≥ Moderate* % (95% CI) | |
Epworth Sleepiness Scale score (range 0–24) | 13.5±2.6 | 20 (16–24)† | 8.7 (4.5) | N/A | 5.1 (2.8) | N/A |
Lying down to rest in the afternoon when circumstances permit | 2.7±0.5 | 97 (96–99) | 2.2 (0.9) | 77 (68–85) | 1.5 (1.0) | 50 (48–53) |
Watching television | 2.5±0.7 | 93 (90–95) | 1.8 (0.9) | 66 (57–75) | 1.2 (0.9) | 34 (32–36) |
Sitting and reading | 2.2±0.8 | 79 (74–83) | 1.4 (1.1) | 40 (31–50) | 0.8 (0.8) | 16 (15–18) |
As a passenger in a car for an hour without a break | 2.0±0.9 | 70 (65–74) | 1.2 (1.0) | 37 (27–47) | 0.8 (0.8) | 18 (16–20) |
Sitting quietly after lunch without alcohol | 1.9±0.9 | 67 (63–72) | 1.1 (1.0) | 26 (16–35) | 0.5 (0.7) | 10 (8–11) |
Sitting, inactive in a public place | 1.4±0.9 | 44 (38–49) | 0.8 (0.9) | 18 (9–27) | 0.2 (0.5) | 2 (1–2) |
Sitting and talking to someone | 0.5±0.7 | 7 (5–10) | 0.2 (0.4) | 1 (0–3) | 0.0 (0.2) | 0 (0–0) |
In a car, while stopped for a few minutes in traffic | 0.3±0.7 | 7 (4–10) | 0.1 (0.4) | 3 (0–7) | 0.0 (0.2) | 0 (0–0) |
Respondents who answered 2 or 3 on a subscale ranging from 0 to 3 – individual item response options were: 0 = would never doze, 1 = slight chance of dozing, 2 = moderate chance of dozing, 3 = high chance of dozing (95% CI, adjusted for clustering of individuals within farms);
Percentage of respondents with an Epworth Sleepiness Scale score ≥16, indicative of severe daytime somnolence. N/A Not applicable