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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 15.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Neurol. 2014 Sep;71(9):1143–1149. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.1279

Table 1.

Demographics and clinical features of the distal symmetric polyneuropathy (DSP) population

Variable N (%)
Unless otherwise specified
Age, mean (SD) 65.8 (12.9)
Female 258 (56.3%)
Insurance status
HMO, PPO, Private 244 (53.3%)
HMO, PPO, Private and Medicare 117 (25.5%)
Medicare, Medicaid, or both 82 (17.9%)
VA/Tricare/Champus 11 (2.4%)
Not insured 2 (0.4%)
Nueces County Indigent Health Care Program 2 (0.4%)
Toronto criteria
Neuropathic symptoms 327 (71.4%)
Abnormal sensory examination 445 (97.2%)
Decreased reflexes 378 (82.5%)
2/3 criteria 224 (48.9%)
3/3 criteria 234 (51.1%)
Time since onset of neuropathy in months, mean (SD) 39.2 (49.6)
Family history of neuropathy 8 (1.7%)
Neuropathic pain 218 (47.6%)
Weakness or atrophy on examination 77 (16.8%)
Warning signs of an atypical neuropathy
Acute/subacute/relapsing presentation 40 (8.7%)
Motor predominant 1 (0.2%)
Asymmetric 35 (7.6%)
Non-length dependent 6 (1.3%)
Prominent autonomic involvement 5 (1.1%)
Number of neurology visits, mean (SD) 2.4 (1.6)
Length of follow up (days), mean (SD) 435.3 (44.1)

HMO= health maintenance organization, PPO= preferred provider organization