Table 2. Hepatic and intestinal expression profile of genes involved in bile salt metabolism.
chow-fed | 0.5% cholic acid-fed | |||||
Liver | PBS | FXRα2 | FXRα4 | PBS | FXRα2 | FXRα4 |
Nr1h4/Fxr** | 1.0±0.2 | 36.1±7.1* | 50.0±14.9* | 1.0±0.5 | 31.9±7.7* | 29.8±10.8* |
Nr0b2/Shp | 1.0±0.3 | 1.8±0.8 | 1.4±1.0 | 1.0±0.7 | 5.0±0.8* | 4.1±1.0* |
Abcb11/Bsep | 1.0±0.2 | 2.9±0.2*# | 2.1±0.5* | 1.0±0.3 | 6.7±0.9*# | 3.8±0.8* |
Cyp7a1 | 1.0±0.4 | 0.7±0.3 | 0.6±0.3 | 1.0±0.7 | 0.02±0.02 | 0.2±0.1 |
Cyp7b1 | 1.0±0.4 | 0.9±0.2 | 1.1±0.2 | 1.0±0.4 | 0.9±0.2 | 0.3±0.0*# |
Cyp8b1 | 1.0±0.2 | 0.4±0.1*# | 0.6±0.3* | 1.0±0.4 | 0.01±0.01*# | 0.03±0.01* |
Intestine | PBS | FXRα2 | FXRα4 | PBS | FXRα2 | FXRα4 |
Nr1h4/Fxr** | 1.0±0.2 | 0.7±0.1 | 0.8±0.1 | 1.0±1.0 | 23.5±7.7 | 20.9±17.5 |
Fgf15 | 1.0±0.7 | 0.4±0.3* | 0.4±0.3* | 1.0±0.9 | 2.9±1.1* | 1.5±1.0 |
Fabp6/Ibabp | 1.0±0.3 | 3.0±0.9* | 2.3±0.9* | 1.0±0.9 | 2.4±1.0* | 1.2±0.5* |
Hepatic and intestinal gene expression determined by quantitative real-time PCR of genes involved in synthesis, transport and signaling of bile salts in chow- and 0.5% cholic acid-fed PBS-injected and stably transduced scAAV-FXRα2 or scAAV-FXRα4 FXR knock-out mice. Gene expression levels were normalized to 36b4 and corrected to expression levels of PBS-injected FXR knock-outs. Values are presented as average ± standard deviations (n = 5–6 animals per group). *p<0.05 vs. PBS; #p<0.05 between FXR isoforms. ** note that our QPCR primers pairs always picked up FXR signal, even in FXR knock-outs. Expression levels were normalized to expression levels found in PBS-injected FXR knock-out mice.