Table 1. Socio-demographic, clinical, and biological characteristics of 337 patients co-infected with TB and HIV, Yaoundé Central Hospital, 2006–2013, Cameroon.
Variables | |
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC | |
Sex | |
Male | 46.6% (n = 157) |
Female | 53.4% (n = 180) |
Age | |
Range | 18–78 years |
Mean | 39.3 years (10.3) |
Median | 38 years (32–46) |
Educational level | |
No formal education | 14.2% (n = 48) |
Primary | 14.2% (n = 48) |
Secondary | 44.2% (n = 149) |
University | 27.3% (n = 92) |
Residence | |
Rural | 10.7% (n = 36) |
Urban | 89.3% (n = 301) |
Marital status | |
Married/Cohabitating | 46.0% (n = 155) |
Single | 44.8% (n = 151) |
Widowed | 6.8% (n = 23) |
Divorced | 2.4% (n = 8) |
CLINICAL | |
TB presentation* | |
SPP TB only | 35.3% (n = 119) |
SNP TB only | 22.3% (n = 75) |
EP TB only | 37.1% (n = 125) |
Mixed (Pulmonary + EP TB) | 5.3% (n = 18) |
Status at TB diagnosis | |
New case | 88.1% (n = 297) |
Relapse | 7.7% (n = 26) |
Re-treatment after failure | 2.1% (n = 7) |
Defaulter | 0.3% (n = 1) |
Other | 1.8% (n = 6) |
Weight1 | |
Mean | 53.2 Kg (10.3) |
Median | 53 Kg (45–60) |
Known duration of HIV infection | |
Mean | 8.4 Months (19.4) |
Median | 0.95 Months (0.13–5.7) |
Other AIDS-related non-TB disease | 15.7% (n = 50) |
Other non-AIDS co-morbidity | 11.9% (n = 40) |
Received prophylactic cotrimoxazole | 79.5% (n = 268) |
Received antiretroviral therapy | 67.4% (n = 227) |
LABORATORY VALUES | |
White blood cell count2 | |
Mean | 6471 cells/mm3 (5210) |
Median | 5100 cells/mm3 (3300–7990) |
Hemoglobin3 | |
Mean | 8.3 g/dl (2.4) |
Median | 8 g/dl (7–10) |
CD4 cell count4 | |
Mean | 121 cells/mm3 (109) |
Median | 102 cells/mm3 (33–178) |
Data are % (n), mean (standard deviation) or median (interquartile range).
TB: tuberculosis.
*SPP: smear positive pulmonary, SNP: smear negative pulmonary, EP: extra pulmonary.
Data missing: there were 36 (10.7%) records without recorded weights.
Data missing: there were 18 (5.3%) records without recorded white blood cell counts.
Data missing: there were 18 (5.3%) records without recorded hemoglobin values.
Data missing: there were 28 (8.3%) records without recorded CD4 cell counts.