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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur Econ Rev. 2014 Nov 1;72:197–220. doi: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2014.10.003

Table 6.

Summary of full sample effects

Outcome HRS BHPS
Smoking +
# Cigarettes +
Drinking + +
# Drinks N/A
Heavy Drinking N/A
Exercise +

Notes: Summary for the full sample, obtained from panel 1 of Table 4 and 5. A + indicates a positive response and a − a negative response. Effects are included if at least one effect size is recorded at a p-value < 0.05 or in two specifications at a p-value of < 0.1.