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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Rural Health. 2013 Oct 25;30(3):322–332. doi: 10.1111/jrh.12052

Table 5.

Reasons Endorsed by Eligible Respondents* for Not Having Sought Colonoscopy or At-Home Tests (gFOBT/FIT).

Did not seek a Colonoscopya Did not take an At-Home Testb

Reasons for not having test N Responses N (%)Endorsing Each Itemc N Responses N (%)Endorsing Each Itemc
Asked in relation to both colonoscopy & at-home tests

 Colorectal cancer screening options are confusing 40 14 (42%) 82 14 (17%)
 Screening is too embarrassing 41 10 (26%) 83 11 (13%)
 My health care provider did not recommend it 41 15 (26%) 85 53 (62%)
 I was afraid 34 9 (24%) 81 4 (5%)
 I did not know how to prepare for the test 41 8 (21%) 82 5 (6%)
 I was too busy 41 8 (18%) 81 9 (11%)
 I am very low risk for colorectal cancer 41 7 (15%) 81 18 (22%)
 It takes too much time 41 6 (12%) 82 1 (1%)
 The VA Medical Center is too far 40 5 (12%) 83 9 (11%)
 I had another type of screening 40 5 (4%) 83 46 (55%)

Asked only in relation to colonoscopy

 I thought it would be painful 41 16 (41%) -- --
 I prefer to take an a-home test 41 14 (35%) -- --
 I did not have transportation 41 7 (18%) -- --
 The screening is too difficult to schedule 41 5 (12%) -- --

Asked only in relation to at-home tests

 I prefer to take a colonoscopyd -- -- 81 13 (16%)
*

Combined results for both eligible FIT and Ed group participants.

a

Includes all those who indicated on the survey they did not have a colonoscopy within past 10 years. There were 28 eligible FIT participants and 15 eligible Ed participants.

b

Includes all those who indicated on the survey they did not take an at-home test in the past year. There were 52 eligible FIT participants and 34 eligible Ed participants.

c

Percentages represent participants who endorsed “agree” or “strongly agree.”

d

There was a statistically significant difference between subjects in the FIT and Ed groups; 10 out of 33 subjects (30%) in the Ed group endorsed this reason compared to 3 out of 48 subjects (6%) in the FIT group, P = .005.