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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 16.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Surg. 2014 Jun 8;208(5):817–823. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.03.010

Table 1.

Physician Characteristics, Practices and Preferences by Specialty

Survey Responses All
Surgeons
(N=163)
Physician Specialty
p-value
General
Surgeon
(N=115)
Colorectal
Surgeon
(N=30)
Surgical
Oncologist
(N=18)

Years in Practice p=0.46
  0–2 years 12 (7%) 8 (7%) 2 (7%) 2 (11%)
  3–10 years 42 (26%) 25 (22%) 9 (30%) 8 (44%)
  11–15 years 21 (13%) 15 (13%) 4 (13%) 2 (11%)
  16+ years 88 (54%) 67 (58%) 15 (50%) 6 (33%)

Refer patients for pre-op CRT p=0.43
  Yes 159 (98%) 111 (97%) 30 (100%) 18 (100%)
  No 3 (2%) 3 (3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
  Missing response 1 (1%) 1 (1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)

Routinely request/perform pre-op
staging of patients using TRUS, MRI,
CT or PET
p=0.07
  Yes 151 (93%) 103 (90%) 30 (100%) 18 (100%)
  No 7 (4%) 7 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
  Missing response 5 (3%) 5 (4%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)

Preferred method of pre-op
locoregional staging
p=0.02
  TRUS 80 (49%) 46 (40%) 19 (63%) 15 (83%)
  MRI 12 (7%) 9 (8%) 3 (10%) 0 (0%)
  CT 55 (34%) 46 (40%) 6 (20%) 3 (17%)
  PET 7 (4%) 7 (6%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
  Other 2 (1%) 1 (1%) 1 (3%) 0 (0%)
Missing Response 7 (4%) 6 (5%) 1 (3%) 0 (0%)

Recommend pre-op CRT for the
following stages
  T3N0 126 (77%) 83 (72%) 26 (87%) 17 (94%) p=0.04
  T4N0 128 (79%) 83 (72%) 28 (93%) 17 (94%) p<0.009
  T1N1 102 (63%) 65 (57%) 24 (80%) 13 (72%) p=0.04
  T2N1 109 (67%) 71 (44%) 25 (83%) 13 (72%) p=0.07
  T3N1 127 (78%) 82 (71%) 27 (90%) 18 (100%) p=0.005
  T4N1 118 (72%) 74 (64%) 27 (90%) 17 (94%) p=0.002