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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Stat Assoc. 2001 Dec;96(456):1245–1253. doi: 10.1198/016214501753381896

Table 4.

Covariate Balance in 260 Matched Pairs of a High-Dose Teen and a Low-Dose Teen

Covariate High Dose Low Dose
Age 15.9 15.9
Black (1 = yes, 0 = no) 24% 25%
Other Nonwhite Race (1 = yes, 0 = no) 3% 3%
Gender (1 = female, 0 = male) 53% 52%
Mother graduated high school (0 = no, 1 = yes or missing) 80% 79%
Mother graduated college (0 = no or missing, 1 = yes) 27% 30%
Cable or satellite TV at home (1 = yes, 0 = no) 77% 77%
HoursofTVonaweekday
2.5 2.5
HoursofTVonaweekend
2.6 2.6
Music TV per month (e.g., MTV)
 0 = never, …, 3 = 15 to 30 days/month 2.1 2.0
Sports channel per month (e.g., ESPN)
 0 = never, …, 3 = 15 to 30 days/month 1.0 1.1
Music, dance, or theater (1 = yes, 0 = no) 72% 68%
Athletic teams or sports (1 = yes, 0 = no) 79% 77%
Clubs (e.g., Girl Scouts) (1 = yes, 0 = no) 46% 46%
Religious youth groups (1 = yes, 0 = no) 51% 48%
Other activities (1 = yes, 0 = no) 65% 65%
Ever smoked cigarettes
  (0 = never, …, 4 = yes in the last 30 days) 1.3 1.2
Ever used marijuana (1 = yes, 0 = no) 40% 39%
Marijuana, last 12 months
  (0 = never, …, 6 = 40 or more times) .83 .78
Ever used inhalants (1 = yes, 0 = no) 10% 10%
Inhalants, last 12 months
  (0 = never, …, 6 = 40 or more times) .096 0.092
Any friends use drugs (1 = yes, 0 = no) 68% 68%

NOTE: Each mean or percentage is based on 260 teens.