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. 2014 Dec 16;9(12):e114673. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114673

Table 3. Cooking and eating measures for the intervention group only at baseline, post intervention and 6 months follow up1.

intervention group overall effect of change over time P value
Outcome measure Baseline value(T1) mean (S.E) Follow up value(T2) mean (S.E) 6 months post intervention follow up (T3) mean (S.E) Change from baseline(T2-T1) mean (S.E) P value Change from baseline(T3-T1) mean (S.E) P value Change between follow up (T3-T2) mean (S.E) P value P value
Cooking confidence
Confidence to cook from basic ingredients2 3.56(0.04) 4.37(0.05) 4.43(0.06) 0.81(0.05)p<0.001 0.87(0.06)p<0.001 0.07(0.06)p = 0.280 p<0.001
Confidence to follow a simple recipe2 4.00(0.04) 4.53(0.04) 4.61(0.05) 0.53(0.04)p<0.001 0.61(0.05)p<0.001 0.08(0.05)p = 0.133 p<0.001
Confidence in preparing and cooking new foods and recipes2 3.35(0.04) 4.13(0.05) 4.17(0.06) 0.78(0.05)p<0.001 0.82(0.06)p<0.001 0.05(0.06)p = 0.439 p<0.001
Confidence that what one cooks will turn out well2 3.21(0.04) 3.93(0.05) 3.94(0.05) 0.72(0.04)p<0.001 0.73(0.05)p<0.001 0.01(0.06)p = 0.803 p<0.001
Confidence to taste new foods never eaten before2 3.47(0.04) 4.01(0.05) 3.99(0.06) 0.53(0.05)p<0.001 0.52(0.06)p<0.001 −0.02(0.06)p = 0.746 p<0.001
Combined confidence score3 17.59(0.16) 20.95(0.19) 21.15(0.22) 3.36(0.18)p<0.001 3.56(0.21)p<0.001 0.20(0.22)p = 0.363 p<0.001
Cooking and eating measures
Cooking the main meal from basic ingredients4 4.05(0.08) 4.65(0.10) 4.88(0.11) 0.60(0.09) p<0.001 0.84 (0.10) p<0.001 0.24(0.11) p = 0.03 p<0.001
Consumption of ready- made meals at home4 1.06(0.05) 0.93(0.06) 0.80(0.07) −0.13(0.06)p = 0.04 −0.26(0.07)p<0.001 −0.13(0.08) p = 0.09 p<0.001
Consumption of vegetables with the main meal4 4.67(0.07) 5.05(0.09) 5.31(0.10) 0.38(0.09) p<0.001 0.64(0.09) p<0.001 0.25(0.10) p<0.018 p<0.001
Daily vegetable consumption (serves per day) 2.46(0.05) 2.97(0.06) 3.05(0.07) 0.51(0.06)p<0.001 0.60(0.07)p<0.001 0.08(0.08)p = 0.273 p<0.001
Daily fruit consumption (serves per day) 1.65(0.04) 1.93(0.05) 2.05(0.06) 0.27(0.05) p<0.001 0.40(0.06) p<0.001 0.12(0.06) p = 0.055 p<0.001
Take-away consumption4 0.98(0.04) 0.76(0.04) 0.73(0.05) −0.23(0.04)p<0.001 −0.25(0.04)p<0.001 −0.02(0.05)p = 0.607 p<0.001
1

Outcomes at each time point were determined by a mixed linear model for repeated measures using all available data at each time point. All means and Standard Errors (S.E) have been rounded to 2 decimal points.

2

Scale values are 1–5 (where 1 =  not at all confident and 5 =  extremely confident).

3

The combined confidence score is equal to the sum total of all other confidence scores (scores 20 or>  =  confident).

4

Times per week.