Table 3. Cooking and eating measures for the intervention group only at baseline, post intervention and 6 months follow up1.
intervention group | overall effect of change over time P value | ||||||
Outcome measure | Baseline value(T1) mean (S.E) | Follow up value(T2) mean (S.E) | 6 months post intervention follow up (T3) mean (S.E) | Change from baseline(T2-T1) mean (S.E) P value | Change from baseline(T3-T1) mean (S.E) P value | Change between follow up (T3-T2) mean (S.E) P value | P value |
Cooking confidence | |||||||
Confidence to cook from basic ingredients2 | 3.56(0.04) | 4.37(0.05) | 4.43(0.06) | 0.81(0.05)p<0.001 | 0.87(0.06)p<0.001 | 0.07(0.06)p = 0.280 | p<0.001 |
Confidence to follow a simple recipe2 | 4.00(0.04) | 4.53(0.04) | 4.61(0.05) | 0.53(0.04)p<0.001 | 0.61(0.05)p<0.001 | 0.08(0.05)p = 0.133 | p<0.001 |
Confidence in preparing and cooking new foods and recipes2 | 3.35(0.04) | 4.13(0.05) | 4.17(0.06) | 0.78(0.05)p<0.001 | 0.82(0.06)p<0.001 | 0.05(0.06)p = 0.439 | p<0.001 |
Confidence that what one cooks will turn out well2 | 3.21(0.04) | 3.93(0.05) | 3.94(0.05) | 0.72(0.04)p<0.001 | 0.73(0.05)p<0.001 | 0.01(0.06)p = 0.803 | p<0.001 |
Confidence to taste new foods never eaten before2 | 3.47(0.04) | 4.01(0.05) | 3.99(0.06) | 0.53(0.05)p<0.001 | 0.52(0.06)p<0.001 | −0.02(0.06)p = 0.746 | p<0.001 |
Combined confidence score3 | 17.59(0.16) | 20.95(0.19) | 21.15(0.22) | 3.36(0.18)p<0.001 | 3.56(0.21)p<0.001 | 0.20(0.22)p = 0.363 | p<0.001 |
Cooking and eating measures | |||||||
Cooking the main meal from basic ingredients4 | 4.05(0.08) | 4.65(0.10) | 4.88(0.11) | 0.60(0.09) p<0.001 | 0.84 (0.10) p<0.001 | 0.24(0.11) p = 0.03 | p<0.001 |
Consumption of ready- made meals at home4 | 1.06(0.05) | 0.93(0.06) | 0.80(0.07) | −0.13(0.06)p = 0.04 | −0.26(0.07)p<0.001 | −0.13(0.08) p = 0.09 | p<0.001 |
Consumption of vegetables with the main meal4 | 4.67(0.07) | 5.05(0.09) | 5.31(0.10) | 0.38(0.09) p<0.001 | 0.64(0.09) p<0.001 | 0.25(0.10) p<0.018 | p<0.001 |
Daily vegetable consumption (serves per day) | 2.46(0.05) | 2.97(0.06) | 3.05(0.07) | 0.51(0.06)p<0.001 | 0.60(0.07)p<0.001 | 0.08(0.08)p = 0.273 | p<0.001 |
Daily fruit consumption (serves per day) | 1.65(0.04) | 1.93(0.05) | 2.05(0.06) | 0.27(0.05) p<0.001 | 0.40(0.06) p<0.001 | 0.12(0.06) p = 0.055 | p<0.001 |
Take-away consumption4 | 0.98(0.04) | 0.76(0.04) | 0.73(0.05) | −0.23(0.04)p<0.001 | −0.25(0.04)p<0.001 | −0.02(0.05)p = 0.607 | p<0.001 |
Outcomes at each time point were determined by a mixed linear model for repeated measures using all available data at each time point. All means and Standard Errors (S.E) have been rounded to 2 decimal points.
Scale values are 1–5 (where 1 = not at all confident and 5 = extremely confident).
The combined confidence score is equal to the sum total of all other confidence scores (scores 20 or> = confident).
Times per week.