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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 30.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Pharm. 2014 Oct 22;477(0):334–343. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.10.022

Fig. 8.

Fig. 8

Fig. 8

AR-12 increases the co-localization of intracellular S. Typhi with autophagosomes in hMDMs. Co-localization (white arrows) of S. Typhi with autophagosomes induced by AR-12/MPs at (A) 6 h and (B) 18 h post treatment. (C) Percentage of S.Typhi co-localized with autophagosomes at 6h and 18h post treatment compared with vehicle treat control. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue); labeled S. Typhi is red; and autophagosomes are green. The results are representative of three experiments and presented as the average ± SD (***P ≤ 0.001).