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. 2014 Nov 3;4(12):2505–2518. doi: 10.1534/g3.114.014274

Figure 2.

Figure 2

An illustration of the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm for spatial ancestry inference for haploid data. The E-step and M-step are performed alternatively until the EM algorithm converges. The last M ancestral locations are used as the output of EM algorithm. SNPs, single-nucleotide polymorphisms.