Table 2.
Baseline Characteristics of Patients
| HBeAg-positive patients | HBeAg-negative patients | Overall group | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of patients | 44 | 190 | 234 | |
|
| ||||
| Age, years | 29 (18–45) | 39 (19–82) | 35 (18–82) | <0.001 |
|
| ||||
| Age distribution, n (%) | <0.001 | |||
| ≥40 | 2 (4.5) | 90 (47.4) | 92 (39.3) | |
|
| ||||
| Gender, n (%) | 0.03 | |||
| Male | 14 (31.8) | 108 (56.8) | 122 (52.1) | |
|
| ||||
| Race, n (%) | 0.009 | |||
| Caucasian | 2 (4.6) | 35 (18.4) | 37 (15.8) | |
| Asian | 40 (90.8) | 129 (76.3) | 169 (72.2) | |
| Other | 2 (4.6) | 26 (13.7) | 28 (11.9) | |
|
| ||||
| BMI | 23±4.5 | 25.1±5.4 | 24.7±5.3 | 0.031 |
|
| ||||
| Family history of HCC, n (%) | 0.18 | |||
| Positive | 8 (18.2) | 22 (11.6) | 30 (12.8) | |
| Negative | 25 (56.8) | 135 (71.1) | 160 (68.4) | |
| Unknown | 11 (25) | 33 (17.4) | 44 (18.8) | |
|
| ||||
| Follow-up period, months | 29.1 (12–158.7) | 57.7 (12–163.8) | 51 (12–163.8) | <0.001 |
|
| ||||
| Laboratory values | ||||
| Platelet (k/mm3) | 235±51 | 224±60 | 226±58 | 0.30 |
| INR | 0.98±0.09 | 0.99±0.07 | 0.99±0.07 | 0.60 |
| Albumin (g/dL) | 4.2±0.4 | 4.4±0.4 | 4.3±0.3 | 0.09 |
| AST (U/L) | 30±11 | 30±18 | 30±17 | 0.83 |
| ALT (U/L) | 37±17 | 39±22 | 39±21 | 0.50 |
| ALT distribution, n (%) | 0.48 | |||
| <ULN | 28 (63.6) | 119 (62.6) | 147 (62.8) | |
| 1–2X ULN | 16 (36.4) | 65 (34.2) | 81 (34.6) | |
| >2X ULN | 0 (0) | 6 (3.2) | 6 (2.6) | |
| HBV DNA, n (%) | <0.0001 | |||
| <2,000 IU/mL | 2 (4.5) | 101 (53.2) | 103 (44.1) | |
| 2,000–19,999 IU/mL | 2 (4.5) | 52 (27.9) | 54 (23.1) | |
| 20,000–199,000 IU/mL | 3 (6.8) | 26 (13.7) | 29 (12.4) | |
| ≥200,000 IU/mL | 37 (84.1) | 10 (5.3) | 47 (20.1) | |
|
| ||||
| Liver histology, n | 3 | 30 | 33 | |
| Ishak fibrosis score, n (%) | 0.074 | |||
| 0–1 | 2 (66.7) | 23 (76.6) | 25 (75.7) | |
| 2–3 | 1 (33.3) | 7 (23.4) | 8 (24.3) | |
| 4–6 | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0(0) | |
|
| ||||
| REACH-B Score*, n | 9 | 115 | 124 | <0.001 |
| Mean±SD | 8.8±0.8 | 6.4±2.9 | 6.5±2.9 | |
Results are expressed as number (%), mean±SD, median (range),
REACH-B score is applied to patients who had ≥3 years of follow-up.