Table 2.
Characteristic | Genotype |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
All genotypes (n = 1523) |
SS/Sβ0- thalassemia (n = 832) |
SS-α-thalassemia (n = 301) |
SC/Sβ+- thalassemia (n = 390) |
|
Duration of follow-up | ||||
Mean (SD), years | 5.9 (2.2) | 5.6 (2.4) | 6.8 (1.4) | 5.8 (2.2) |
Age at first VTE | ||||
Mean (SD), years | 28.6 (8.4) | 27.8 (7.3) | 27.5 (9.3) | 39.4 (14.0) |
Age range at first VTE, years | 17–55 | 18–47 | 17–45 | 30–55 |
Incidence Rate, per 1000 person-years (CI) | ||||
Total VTE events | 5.2 (3.8–6.9) | 7.6 (5.3–10.6) | 4.0 (1.7–7.8) | 1.3 (0.3–3.9) |
PE events | 3.6 (2.5–5.1) | 5.4 (3.5–8.0) | 2.5 (0.8–6.0) | 0.9 (0.1–3.2) |
DVT events | 1.9 (1.1–3.1) | 2.4 (1.2–4.3) | 2.0 (0.5–5.1) | 0.9 (0.1–3.2) |
Cumulative Incidence (%, CI) | ||||
by age 30 | 7.4 (5.2–10.3) | 10.4 (7.1–15.0) | 5.8 (2.4–13.7) | 1.1 (0.2–7.4) |
by age 40 | 11.3 (8.3–15.3) | 15.9 (11.2–22.3) | 10.0 (4.5–21.4) | 2.5 (0.6–9.9) |
Hazard Ratio (CI)* | -- | 1.00 | 0.52 (0.24–1.13) | 0.18 (0.05–0.58) |
Adjusted for sex. SD = standard deviation, CI = 95% confidence interval, DVT = deep venous thrombosis, PE= pulmonary embolism, VTE = venous thromboembolism