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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nurs Res. 2015 Jan-Feb;64(1):24–34. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0000000000000071

TABLE 4.

Rates of Blockage, CAUTI, Dislodgement and Hospitalization in Treatment and Control Groups Over Time

Outcome Experimental
Control
p Within groupsa (p)
Rateb 95% CI Rateb 95% CI E C
Blockage
 Baseline 9.26 [6.98, 12.05] 11.50 [8.95, 14.55] ns
 First 6 months 4.28 [3.32, 5.43] 7.41 [6.14, 8.86] < .01 < .0001 .004
 Second 6 months 5.31 [4.15, 6.67] 4.45 [3.41, 5.71] ns < .0001 < .0001
 Full 12 months 4.76 [4.00, 5.62] 6.04 [5.20, 6.99] .03 < .0001 < .0001
CAUTI
 Baseline 6.93 [5.00, 9.37] 5.50 [3.79, 7.72] ns
 First 6 months 4.37 [3.40, 5.53] 4.83 [3.82, 6.03] ns .02 ns
 Second 6 months 5.48 [4.31, 6.87] 3.29 [2.41, 4.39] .01 ns .02
 Full 12 months 4.89 [4.12, 5.75] 4.12 [3.42, 4.91] ns .05 ns
Dislodgement
 Baseline 2.80 [1.63, 4.49] 4.33 [2.83, 6.35] ns
 First 6 months 2.60 [1.86, 3.52] 2.74 [1.99, 3.67] ns ns ns
 Second 6 months 1.45 [0.89, 2.24] 2.44 [1.69, 3.41] ns .05 .03
 Full 12 months 2.06 [1.58, 2.65] 2.60 [2.06, 3.24] ns ns .02
Hospitalizations (number)
 Baseline 1.82 [0.91, 3.25] 1.50 [0.69, 2.85 ns
 First 6 months 1.01 [0.58, 1.65] 0.43 [0.17, 0.89] ns ns .01
 Second 6 months 1.68 [1.07, 2.52] 0.22 [0.04, 0.63] <.001 ns .004
 Full 12 months 1.32 [0.94, 1.81] 0.33 [0.16, 0.61] <.001 ns .001
Hospitalization (days)
 Baseline 10.23 [7.84, 13.12] 17.17 [14.01, 20.82] .01
 First 6 months 7.73 [6.4, 9.23] 4.03 [3.11, 5.13] .01 ns < .0001
 Second 6 months 8.26 [6.81, 9.93] 1.01 [0.55, 1.69] .001 ns < .0001
 Full 12 months 7.98 [6.99, 9.06] 2.63 [2.08, 3.28] .001 ns < .0001

Note. C = control; E = experimental.

a

Change from baseline.

b

Rate is per 1000 catheter days.