Table 3.

Conditional Logistic Regression Model Estimating the Probability of Depression

	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3

	Beta Odds Ratio	SE	Beta Odds Ratio	SE	Beta Odds Ratio	SE
Material Hardship
Lack of medical care	0.287	0.253			0.240	0.256
	1.332				1.271
Free food	0.168	0.216			0.191	0.217
	1.182				1.211
Phone turned off	0.398^***	0.160			0.377^**	0.161
	1.489				1.459
Unstable housing	0.133	0.189			0.135	0.190
	1.142				1.145
Problems paying bills	0.596^***	0.163			0.590^***	0.164
	1.816				1.803
Income to needs ratio
1.0 to <1.5^a			0.069	0.189	0.059	0.196
			1.072		1.060
1.5 to <2.0^a			0.296	0.246	0.273	0.251
			1.345		1.313
2.0 to <4.0^a			−0.081	0.241	−0.042	0.250
			0.922		0.959
≥4.0^a			−0.801^**	0.401	−0.688^*	0.414
			0.449		0.502
Demographic Controls
High school diploma^b	−0.330	0.526	−0.373	0.516	−0.425	0.531
	0.719		0.689		0.654
More than high school^b	−0.692	0.574	−0.773	0.564	−0.774	0.577
	0.501		0.462		0.461
Number of children	0.219^**	0.098	0.234^**	0.098	0.227^**	0.099
	1.245		1.264		1.254
Age of youngest child	−0.049	0.064	−0.032	0.065	−0.034	0.066
	0.952		0.968		0.967
Poor/Fair self-reported health	0.628^***	0.180	0.703^***	0.174	0.660^***	0.181
	1.874		2.019		1.936
Age of householder	0.239^***	0.059	0.243^***	0.058	0.240^***	0.060
	1.269		1.275		1.271
Married^c	0.869	0.671	0.937	0.673	0.813	0.677
	2.386		2.552		2.255
Widowed/separated/divorced c	1.562^**	0.774	1.910^***	0.768	1.526^**	0.779
	4.766		6.753		4.600
Panel sample size	1282		1282		1282

NOTE:

^***

indicates significant at .01;

^**

indicates significant at .05;

indicates significant at .10

The omitted reference group is those with income to needs ratios <1.0;

The omitted reference group is less than high school;

The omitted reference group is never married.