Table 3.
Predicted probability of persistent lapses in care for significant correlates, according to service.
| Proportion Missing Each Service | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| Overall Predicted Margin* | Eye exams | Foot Exams | A1c Tests | Lipid tests | Proteinuria tests | |
| Demographic characteristics | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Age group (years): | ||||||
| 18–44 | 10.1 | 13.4 | 7.3 | 4.5 | 13.3 | 12.4 |
| 45 – 54 | 8.7 | 10.7 | 7.3 | 4.8 | 11.3 | 9.5 |
| 55 – 64 | 7.5 | 9.0 | 6.0 | 4.0 | 10.3 | 8.5 |
| 65 – 74 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 3.9 | 11.7 | 9.7 |
| ≥ 75 | 8.7 | 7.2 | 8.8 | 4.0 | 13.1 | 10.5 |
|
| ||||||
| BMI (kg/m2): | ||||||
| < 25 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 8.1 | 4.3 | 11.3 | 12.7 |
| 25 to 29.9 | 8.9 | 9.8 | 7.0 | 4.6 | 12.6 | 10.9 |
| 30 to 34.9 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 7.2 | 4.0 | 11.1 | 9.2 |
| ≥ 35 | 7.5 | 8.8 | 5.6 | 4.1 | 11.0 | 7.4 |
|
| ||||||
| Smoker: | ||||||
| No | 8.1 | 8.7 | 6.6 | 4.0 | 11.5 | 9.3 |
| Yes | 9.2 | 10.0 | 8.0 | 5.3 | 11.8 | 11.5 |
|
| ||||||
| Income | ||||||
| < 15k/year | 9.1 | 11.0 | 7.0 | 5.5 | 12.5 | 9.9 |
| 15 to 44k/year | 8.3 | 9.4 | 7.0 | 4.2 | 11.0 | 9.6 |
| 45 to 74k/year | 7.8 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 3.8 | 10.9 | 9.8 |
| > 75k/year | 7.5 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 3.4 | 11.6 | 9.5 |
|
| ||||||
| Race/ethnicity | ||||||
| Hispanic | ------- | 7.2 | 6.0 | 3.5 | 10.7 | 9.0 |
| Black non-Hispanic | ------- | 7.7 | 5.0 | 5.9 | 15.3 | 10.2 |
| White non-Hispanic | ------- | 11.1 | 7.8 | 4.4 | 10.6 | 8.3 |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | ------- | 7.5 | 6.4 | 2.9 | 8.6 | 10.8 |
| Other | ------- | 10.0 | 8.7 | 3.9 | 12.6 | 9.9 |
|
| ||||||
| Employment status: | ||||||
| Employed | 9.1 | 9.9 | 7.8 | 5.1 | 12.5 | 10.3 |
| Not employed | 8.3 | 8.3 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 12.3 | 9.7 |
| Retired | 7.3 | 8.1 | 6.0 | 3.1 | 10.2 | 8.8 |
|
| ||||||
| Duration of diabetes (yrs): | ||||||
| < 5 | 9.0 | 10.3 | 7.8 | 3.9 | 11.9 | 10.7 |
| 5 – 9 | 8.2 | 9.3 | 6.5 | 4.3 | 11.6 | 9.4 |
| 10–14 | 8.4 | 9.2 | 7.5 | 4.0 | 11.8 | 9.7 |
| ≥ 15 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 10.9 | 8.6 |
|
| ||||||
| Medications: | ||||||
| None (%) | ------- | 9.8 | 10.1 | 7.1 | 10.6 | 10.8 |
| Oral meds only (%) | ------- | 9.3 | 6.8 | 4.3 | 11.1 | 10.0 |
| Insulin only (%) | ------- | 8.4 | 5.2 | 4.4 | 14.3 | 8.7 |
| Insulin + oral meds (%) | ------- | 7.5 | 6.0 | 2.1 | 10.8 | 8.0 |
|
| ||||||
| Daily SBGM | ||||||
| No | 8.6 | 9.7 | 7.5 | 4.2 | 12.1 | 9.8 |
| Yes | 7.8 | 8.1 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 8.7 | 9.0 |
|
| ||||||
| Charlson index: | ||||||
| 0–1 | 9.5 | 10.4 | 8.0 | 4.5 | 12.2 | 12.6 |
| 2 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 6.7 | 4.2 | 11.0 | 8.5 |
| ≥ 3 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 5.4 | 3.9 | 11.3 | 7.1 |
*
Overall predicted margin refers to the adjusted probability (or predicted probability) of a any single lapse in care, averaged over the 5 preventive care services.