Table 1.
Immunosuppressive myeloid progenitors in cancer
| A. Mouse | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Ontogeny | Phenotype | Other Markers | Progeny |
| Gr-MDSC | Granulocytic | CD45+ CD11b+ Gr1high Ly6Cint |
Ly6G+ CXCR1+ CXCR2+ |
Potentially Neutrophils |
| Mo-MDSC | Monocytic | CD45+ CD11b+ Gr1int Ly6Chigh |
CCR2+ CD115+ CD62L+ CX3CR1−/low |
High plasticity: Macrophages, Dendritic cells, resident monocytes, fibrocytes |
| Inflammatory monocytes | Monocytic | CD45+ CD11b+ Gr1int Ly6Chigh |
CCR2+ CD115+ CD62L+ CX3CR1−/low |
High plasticity: Macrophages, Dendritic cells, Resident monocytes, Fibrocytes, Mo-MDSC |
| Resident monocytes1 | Monocytic | CD45+ CD11b+ Ly6C− CX3CR1high |
CCR2− CD62L− |
M2 Macrophages |
| Fibrocytes | Monocytic | CD45+ CD34+ Collagen+ |
CXCR1+ CXCR4+ |
Fibroblasts |
| B. Human | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Ontogeny | Phenotype | Other Markers | Progeny |
| Gr-MDSC | Granulocytic | CD45+ Lin− CD11b+ CD14− HLA- DRlowCD33+ |
CD15+ CD66b+ |
Potentially Neutrophils |
| Mo-MDSC | Monocytic | CD45+ Lin− CD11b+CD14+ HLA-DRlow CD33+ |
CD66b+ | High plasticity: Macrophages, Dendritic cells, resident monocytes, fibrocytes |
| Inflammatory monocytes | Monocytic | CD45+ Lin− CD14+ HLA-DR+ CD33+ |
CCR2+ CD115+ CD62L+ CD15−/low CXCR4+ |
High plasticity: Macrophages, Dendritic cells, Resident monocytes, Fibrocytes, Mo-MDSC |
| Resident monocytes1 | Monocytic | CD45+ CD14+ CD16+ CX3CR1high CD33dim |
CD115+ CD62L− CXCR4+ |
M2 Macrophage |
| Fibrocytes | Monocytic | CD45+ CD34+ Collagen+ |
α-SMA+ HLA-DR+ CXCR1+ CXCR4+ |
Fibroblasts |
Although resident monocytes (RM) have not been well studied during cancer, during other inflammatory contexts, RM have a propensity to differentiate into wound-healing (M2) macrophages after extravasation and thus may contribute to macrophage heterogeneity in solid tumors.