Global fitting of spinach E3 progress curves, NAD+ activation, and pH-dependent data obtained from Matthews and Reed (13) (see Supporting Material For data). All data (symbols) were fitted to two models in which the Kd for substrates and products was either independent (solid lines) or dependent (dashed lines) of the enzyme redox state, as described in Methods. (A) Progress-curve data for the reverse reaction in different NAD+ concentrations (pH 6.3), with data obtained from Fig. 4 in Matthews and Reed (13). (B) Progress-curve data for the forward reaction with varied pH, with data obtained from Fig. 7 of Matthews and Reed (13). (C) Initial velocity of the reverse reaction as a function of pH and NAD+ concentration, with data obtained from Fig. 6 of Matthews and Reed (13). (D) Activation of reverse initial velocity with increasing NAD+ concentration (pH 6.3), with data obtained from Fig. 5 of Matthews and Reed (13). To see this figure in color, go online.